Answer:
Codes for each of the problems are explained below
Explanation:
PROBLEM 1 IN C++:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
//fib function that calculate nth integer of the fibonacci sequence.
void fib(int n){
// l and r inital fibonacci values for n=1 and n=2;
int l=1,r=1,c;
//if n==1 or n==2 then print 1.
if(n==1 || n==2){
cout << 1;
return;
}
//for loop runs n-2 times and calculates nth integer of fibonacci sequence.
for(int i=0;i<n-2;i++){
c=l+r;
l=r;
r=c;
cout << "(" << i << "," << c << ") ";
}
//prints nth integer of the fibonacci sequence stored in c.
cout << "\n" << c;
}
int main(){
int n; //declared variable n
cin >> n; //inputs n to find nth integer of the fibonacci sequence.
fib(n);//calls function fib to calculate and print fibonacci number.
}
PROBLEM 2 IN PYTHON:
def fib(n):
print("fib({})".format(n), end=' ')
if n <= 1:
return n
else:
return fib(n - 1) + fib(n - 2)
if __name__ == '__main__':
n = int(input())
result = fib(n)
print()
print(result)
Answer:
Indicators for ineffective system engineering are as follows
1.Requirement trends
2.System definition change backlog trends
3.interface trends
4.Requirement validation trends
5.Requirement verification trends
6.Work product approval trends
7.Review action closure trends
8.Risk exposure trends
9.Risk handling trends
10.Technology maturity trends
11.Technical measurement trends
12.System engineering skills trends
13.Process compliance trends
Answer:
(d) Spheroidizing
Explanation:
Spheroidizing
This is the heat treatment process for steel which having carbon percentage more than 0.8 %.As we know that a hard and brittle material is having carbon percentage more than 0.8 %.That is why this process is suitable for the hard materials.
In this process a hard and brittle materials convert into soft and ductile after this it improve the machine ability as well as improve the tool life.
In this process grain become spheroidal and these grains are ductile.
Answer:
1. True
2. False
Explanation:
given data
EAX contains = ff ff ff 51
doubleword referenced = ff ff ff f1
conditional jump add = eax
solution
1st statement is true
but 2nd statement is false
as here
- js or jne instruction is the conditional jump that is follow a test
- It jump to the specified location when previous instructions are set the SF (Sign Flag) .
They are as follows-
Speed
Accuracy
Storage
Versatility
Diligence
Automation
Reliability
Power of Remembering
Let us understand each characteristic in brief:-
Speed – Speed of a computer means the time it takes to complete any given task. The computer works at a very lightning speed. For example, a computer takes a second to calculate 3 million calculations rather than a human which takes years. Hence nowadays the speed of the computer is measured in terms of microseconds, Nanoseconds, and even in Pico seconds instead of seconds or milliseconds.
Accuracy – The computers are programmed and designed in such a manner that their results are almost 100% accurate. It performs all the tasks with the same accuracy. There are very few chances of uncertainty in results and even though an error occurs, it can happen either due to wrong input data or unreliable programs by a programmer. Such errors are referred to as Garbage In Garbage Out (GIGO) which means, if you provide wrong instructions to the computer then you get wrong results.
Versatility – Along with being accurate and diligent a computer is also a versatile device. It can perform several types of tasks at a time if they are reduced to a certain set of logical steps. A computer can be used for many purposes at different places such as booking air and rail tickets, weather forecasting, listening to music, and playing games. Also at a time, one can pay his utility bills and can make a monthly budget too. It can prepare documents, data sheets and also can make models of houses, dams, etc.
Diligence – The ability of a computer to perform tasks without getting tired is known as diligence. Computers are highly reliable, they do not get fed up, exhausted, or lack concentration. They can work for hours and hours unlike humans and can give accurate or error-free results. For example, humans will start feeling tired after 2 -3 hours and will lack concentration whereas a computer will keep on working until the results are achieved.
Automation – Automation means working automatically. A computer can work on its own without the intervention of the person using it. Programs can be made for the computer to perform the task and based on the sequence it executes the tasks and gives accurate results. In case an error occurs, it gives error messages too and registers the logs.
Reliability – High reliability of a computer depends on low failure rate and easy maintenance. The results given out by the computer are reliable as the accuracy is almost 100%.
Power of Remembering – The computer has the power of storing data or information for several years. It cannot lose the data on its own. A person can retrieve the data whenever required and the data remains the same after a number of years also. It gives the freedom to the user to decide on how much data to store and how much to remove.
