<h2>QUESTION:- </h2>
➜what is kepler's law??
Kepler gave the three laws or theorems of motion of the orbitals bodies
This law state that the celestial bodies revolves around the stars in elliptical orbit and star as a single focus.
Example :- Earth revolves around the Sun as assuming it as single focus
This also shows that earth revolves around the sun in elliptical orbit.
Area covered by the planet is equal in equal duration of time irrespective of the position of the planet.
It also states that Angular momentum is constant
As Angular momentum is constant it means areal velocity is also constant.
where:-
A is the area.
T is the time.
L is the angular momentum.
M is the mass of the body.
square of the time of the revolution is directly proportional to the cube of the distance between the planet and star in Astronomical unit.
where:-
T = time of revolution
a is the distance between the planet and star.
Answer: 3 m.
Explanation:
Neglecting the mass of the seesaw, in order the seesaw to be balanced, the sum of the torques created by gravity acting on both children must be 0.
As we are asked to locate Jack at some distance from the fulcrum, we can take torques regarding the fulcrum, which is located at just in the middle of the length of the seesaw.
If we choose the counterclockwise direction as positive, we can write the torque equation as follows (assuming that Jill sits at the left end of the seesaw):
mJill* 5m -mJack* d = 0
60 kg*5 m -100 kg* d =0
Solving for d:
d = 3 m.
Weight increases but mass stays the same
The ratio of the distance moved by the point at which the effort is applied in a simple machine to the distance moved by the point at which the load is applied, in the same time. In the case of an ideal (frictionless and weightless) machine, velocity ratio = mechanical advantage. Velocity ratio is sometimes called distance ratio.
