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laila [671]
2 years ago
9

a beaker of benzene is at room temperature. what is its vapor pressure. Is this vapor pressure large enough to cause the benzene

to boil at sea level answers
Chemistry
1 answer:
Serhud [2]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

(1). The vapor pressure is 91 mmHg at 20°C.

(2). No, benzene will not boil at sea level.

Explanation:

Benzene, C6H6 is an aromatic, liquid compound with with molar mass of 78.11 g/mol and Melting point of 5.5 °C. One of the importance or the uses of benzene is in the making of fibres and plastics.

The vapour pressure of benzene can be gotten from the table showing the vapor pressure of different liquids.

Boiling point can simply be defined as the point or the temperature in which the vapor pressure is the same with the atmospheric pressure.

The atmospheric pressure is 760mmHg, while the vapor pressure at sea level is at the temperature of 15°C which is equal to 71 mmHg( from the table showing the vapor pressure of different liquids).

71 mmHg is not equal to 760 mmHg, thus, at sea level Benzene will not boil.

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What is meant by the term neutral in relation to atoms?
Sonbull [250]

Answer:

it means positive and negative charges are  equal.

Explanation:

An atom consist of electron, protons and neutrons. Protons and neutrons are present with in nucleus while the electrons are present out side the nucleus.

All these three subatomic particles construct an atom. A neutral atom have equal number of proton and electron. In other words we can say that negative and positive charges are equal in magnitude and cancel the each other. For example if neutral atom has 6 protons than it must have 6 electrons. The sum of neutrons and protons is the mass number of an atom while the number of protons are number of electrons is the atomic number of an atom.

when a neutral atom loses a electron positive charge is created because  number of protons are positive charge becomes greater than negative charge.

X → X⁺ + e⁻

When a neutral atom accept  the electron negative charge is created because negative charge is become greater than positive charge.

X + e⁻ → X⁻

3 0
2 years ago
a student prepares a dilute solution of sodium hydroxidem, NaOH (aq), starting with 6 M sodium hydroxide. She then titrates a 1.
Serjik [45]

Answer:

M = 0.3077 M

Explanation:

As I said in the comments, you are missing the required volume of the base to react with the KHP. I found this on another site, and the volume it used was 21.84 mL.

Now, KHP is a compound often used to standarize NaOH or KOH solutions. This is because it contains a mole ratio of 1:1 with the base, so it's pretty easy to use and standarize any base.

Now, as we are using an acid base titration, the general expression to use when a acid base titration reach the equivalence point would be:

n₁ = n₂   (1)

This, of course, if the mole ratio is 1:1. In the case of KHP and NaOH it is.

Now, we also know that moles can be expressed like this:

n = M * V   (2)

And according to this, we are given the volume of base and the required mass of KHP. So, if we want to know the concentration of the base, we need to get the moles of the KHP, because in the equivalence point, these moles are the same moles of base.

The reported molar mass of KHP is 204.22 g/mol, so the moles are:

n = 1.372 / 204.22 = 6.72x10⁻³ moles

Now, we will use expression (2) to get the concentration of the diluted base:

n = M * V

M = n / V

M = 6.72x10⁻³ / 0.02184

M NaOH = 0.3077 M

This is the concentration of the dilute solution of NaOH

3 0
3 years ago
Why do oceanographers take measurements of the conductivity of the
bazaltina [42]

Answer:

B. Conductivity can be used to calculate the salinity of the water.

I am 100% sure this is the correct answer :)

8 0
2 years ago
What mass of HCL, in grams, is required to react with 0.610 g of al(oh)3 ?
kompoz [17]

Answer: 0.8541 grams of HCl will be required.

Explanation: Moles can be calculated by using the formula:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}

Given mass of Al(OH)_3 = 0.610 g

Molar mass of Al(OH)_3 = 78 g/mol

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{0.610g}{78g/mol}

Number of moles of Al(OH)_3 = 0.0078 moles

The reaction between Al(OH)_3 and HCl is a type of neutralization reaction because here acid and base are reacting to form an salt and also releases water.

Chemical equation for the above reaction follows:

Al(OH)_3+3HCl\rightarrow AlCl_3+3H_2O

By Stoichiometry,

1 mole of  Al(OH)_3 reacts with 3 moles of HCl

So, 0.0078 moles of Al(OH)_3 will react with \frac{3}{1}\times 0.0078 = 0.0234 moles

Mass of HCl is calculated by using the mole formula, we get

Molar mass of HCl = 36.5 g/mol

Putting values in the equation, we get

0.0234moles=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{36.5g/mol}

Mass of HCl required will be = 0.8541 grams

3 0
3 years ago
If you have a gold chain that weighs 80.7 grams, what is the volume of the chain?​
just olya [345]

The volume of the gold chain is 4.18 cm³

<h3>What is density? </h3>

The density of a substance is simply defined as the mass of the subtance per unit volume of the substance. Mathematically, it can be expressed as

Density = mass / volume

With the above formula, we can determine the volume of the chain. Details below:

<h3>How to determine the volume of the gold chain</h3>

The following data were obtained from the question:

  • Mass of gold = 80.7 g
  • Density of gold = 19.3 g/cm³
  • Volume of gold chain =?

Density = mass /volume

Cross multiply

Density × volume = mass

Divide both sides by density

Volume = mass / density

Volume of gold chain = 80.7 / 19.3

Volume of gold chain = 4.18 cm³

Learn more about density:

brainly.com/question/952755

#SPJ1

7 0
2 years ago
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