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SpyIntel [72]
3 years ago
7

A bicycle rim has a diameter of 0.65 m and a moment of inertia, measured about its center, of 0.21 kg⋅m2What is the mass of the

rim?
Physics
1 answer:
stepan [7]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

m = 1.99 kg = 2 kg

Explanation:

The moment of inertia of a bicycle rim about it's center is given by the following formula:

I = mr^{2}\\

where,

I = Moment of Inertia of the Bicycle Rim = 0.21 kg.m²

r = Radius of the Bicycle Rim = Diameter of the Bicycle Rim/2

r = 0.65 m/2 = 0.325 m

m = Mass of the Bicycle Rim = ?

Therefore,

0.21\ kg.m^{2} = m(0.325\ m)^{2}\\m = \frac{0.21\ kg.m^{2}}{(0.325\ m)^{2}}\\

<u>m = 1.99 kg = 2 kg</u>

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A 20-kg block is held at rest on the inclined slope by a peg. A 2-kg pendulum starts at rest in a horizontal position when it is
gregori [183]

Complete Question

The diagram of this question is shown on the first uploaded image

Answer:

The distance the block slides before stopping is d = 0.313 \ m

Explanation:

The free body diagram for the diagram in the question is shown

From the diagram the angle is \theta = 25 ^o

         sin \theta  = \frac{h}{d}

Where h = h_b - h_a

     So      d sin \theta  = h_b - h_a

From the question we are told that

      The mass of the block is  m = 20 \ kg

       The mass of the pendulum is  m_p = 2 \ kg

       The velocity of the pendulum at the bottom of swing is v_p = 15 m/s

        The coefficient of restitution is  e =0.7

         The coefficient of kinetic friction is  \mu _k = 0.5

The velocity of the block after the impact is mathematically represented as

            v_2 f = \frac{m_b - em_p}{m_b + m_p}  * v_2 i + \frac{[1 + e] m_1}{m_1 + m_2 } v_p

Where  v_2 i is the velocity of the block  before collision which is  0

                  = \frac{20 - (0.7 * 2)}{(2 + 20)} * 0 + \frac{(1 + 0.7) * 2 }{2 + 20}   * 15

Substituting value

                   v_2 f = 2.310\  m/s

According to conservation of energy principle

      The energy at point a  =  energy at point b

So    PE_A + KE _A = PE_B + KE_B  +  E_F

Where  

         PE_A is the potential energy at A which is mathematically represented as

          PE_A = m_b gh_a = 0 at the bottom

      KE _A is the kinetic energy at A  which is mathematically represented as

               K_A = \frac{1}{2} m_b * v_2f^2                  

         PE_B is the potential energy at B which is mathematically represented as  

            PE_B = m_b gh

From the diagram h = h_b -h_a

       PE_B = m_b g(h_b - h_a)

KE _B is the kinetic energy at B  which is 0 (at the top )

Where is E_F is the workdone against velocity  which from the diagram is

      \mu_k m_b g cos 25 *d

So

   \frac{1}{2} m_b v_2 f^2  = m_b g h_b + \mu_k m_b g cos \25 * d

Substituting values

   \frac{1}{2}  * 20 * 2.310^2 = 20 * 9.8 * d sin(25)  + 0.5* 20 * 9.8 * cos 25 * d    

So

       d = 0.313 \ m

       

   

6 0
3 years ago
An x-ray photon is scattered by an originally stationary electron. how does the frequency of the scattered photon compare relati
Viefleur [7K]

The frequency of the scattered photon decreases or it will be lower compare to the frequency of incident photon. An x-ray photon scatters in one direction after a collision and some energy is transferred to the electron as it recoils in another direction resulting to have less energy in the scattered photon. In addition, the frequencies will also depend on the differences of the angle at which the scattered photon leaves the collision and this incident is called Compton Effect.

8 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is true about elements? A. Atoms of all elements contain the same number of protons, but the number of ne
DedPeter [7]
<span>D. Atoms of all elements contain protons, but the number of protons is different for every element. </span>
6 0
3 years ago
1. 1500j of work was done to move a box 20m. What force was applied to the box ?
Fantom [35]

Answer:

1. 75N

2. 67,983 J (=67.98 kJ)

Explanation:

1. Work = Force x Distance

we are given that Work = 1,500J and Distance = 20m

hence,

Work = Force x Distance

1,500 = Force x 20

Force = 1,500 ÷ 20 = 75N

2. Potential Energy, PE = mass x gravity x change in height

we are given that mass = 165 kg and change in height = 42m

assuming that gravity, g = 9.81 m/s²

Potential Energy, PE = mass x gravity x change in height

Potential Energy, PE = 165 x 9.81 x 42 = 67,983 J (=67.98 kJ)

4 0
3 years ago
The flagpole is held vertical by two ropes. The first of these ropes has a tension in it of 100 N and is at an angle of 60° to t
KatRina [158]

Answer:

T₂ = 123.9 N,  θ = 66.2º

Explanation:

To solve this exercise we use the law of equilibrium, since the diaphragm does not appear, let's use the adjoint to see the forces in the system.

The tension T1 = 100 N, we create a reference frame centered on the pole

X axis

       T₁ₓ - T_{2x} = 0

        T_{2x}= T₁ₓ

Y axis y

      T_{1y} + T_{2y} - 200N = 0

      T_{2y} = 200 -T_{1y}

let's use trigonometry to find the component of the stresses

         sin 60 = T_{1y} / T₁

         cos 60 = t₁ₓ / T₁

         T_{1y} = T₁ sin 60

         T1x = T₁ cos 60

         T_{1y}y = 100 sin 60 = 86.6 N

         T₁ₓ = 100 cos 60 = 50 N

for voltage 2 it is done in the same way

         T_{2y} = T₂ sin θ

         T₂ₓ = T₂ cos θ

we substitute

         

           T₂ sin θ= 200 - 86.6 = 113.4

           T₂ cos θ = 50              (1)

to solve the system we divide the two equations

           tan θ = 113.4 / 50

           θ = tan⁻¹ 2,268

           θ = 66.2º

we caption in equation 1

           T₂ cos 66.2 = 50

           T₂ = 50 / cos 66.2

           T₂ = 123.9 N

8 0
3 years ago
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