Generally, frictional losses are more predominant for the machines being not 100% efficient. This friction leads to the loss of energy in the form of heat, into the surroundings. Some of the supplied energy may be utilised to change the entropy (measure of randomness of the particles) of the system.
Answer:
a) 22.5number
b) 22.22 m length
Explanation:
Given data:
Bridge length = 500 m
width of bridge = 12 m
Maximum temperature = 40 degree C
minimum temperature = - 35 degree C
Maximum expansion can be determined as
where , \alpha is expansion coefficient 
degree C
SO, 
number of minimum expansion joints is calculated as
b) length of each bridge
The answer is c. 4 seconds
I think it’s structural engineers but still check with the others
Answer:
14.52 minutes
<u>OR</u>
14 minutes and 31 seconds
Explanation:
Let's first start by mentioning the specific heat of air at constant volume. We consider constant volume and NOT constant pressure because the volume of the room remains constant while pressure may vary.
Specific heat at constant volume at 27°C = 0.718 kJ/kg*K
Initial temperature of room (in kelvin) = 283.15 K
Final temperature (required) of room = 293.15 K
Mass of air in room= volume * density= (4 * 5 * 7) * (1.204 kg/m3) = 168.56kg
Heat required at constant volume: 0.718 * (change in temp) * (mass of air)
Heat required = 0.718 * (293.15 - 283.15) * (168.56) = 1,210.26 kJ
Time taken for temperature rise: heat required / (rate of heat change)
Where rate of heat change = 10000 - 5000 = 5000 kJ/hr
Time taken = 1210.26 / 5000 = 0.24205 hours
Converted to minutes = 0.24205 * 60 = 14.52 minutes
