Answer:
Explanation:
When we accelerate in a car on a straight path we tend to lean backward because our lower body part which is directly in contact with the seat of the car gets accelerated along with it but the upper the upper body experiences this force later on due to its own inertia. This force is accordance with Newton's second law of motion and is proportional to the rate of change of momentum of the upper body part.
Conversely we lean forward while the speed decreases and the same phenomenon happens in the opposite direction.
While changing direction in car the upper body remains in its position due to inertia but the lower body being firmly in contact with the car gets along in the direction of the car, seems that it makes the upper body lean in the opposite direction of the turn.
On abrupt change in the state of motion the force experienced is also intense in accordance with the Newton's second law of motion.
Answer:
one billion to ten billion joules.
Explanation:
To keep a 100-watt light bulb going for one second, one hundred joules of energy will be used.
Answer: 1.6Hz
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Answer:
1 cm⁻¹ =1.44K 1 ev = 1.16 10⁴ K
Explanation:
The relationship between temperature and thermal energy is
E = K T
The relationship of the speed of light
c =λ f = f / ν 1/λ= ν
The Planck equation is
E = h f
Let's start the transformations
c = f λ = f / ν
f = c ν
E = h f
E = h c ν
E = KT
h c ν = K T
T = h c ν / K =( h c / K) ν
Let's replace the constants
h = 6.63 10⁻³⁴ J s
c = 3 10⁸ m / s
K = 1.38 10⁻²³ J / K
v = 1 cm-1 (100 cm / 1 m) = 10² m-1
T = (6.63 10⁻³⁴ 3. 10⁸ / 1.38 10⁻²³) 1 10²
A = h c / K = 1,441 10⁻²
T = 1.44K
ν = 103 cm⁻¹ = 103 10² m
T = (6.63 10⁻³⁴ 3. 10⁸ / 1.38 10⁻²³) 103 10²
T = 148K
1 Rydberg = 1.097 10 7 m
As we saw at the beginning the λ=1 / v
T = (h c / K) 1 /λ
T = 1,441 10⁻² 1 / 1,097 10⁷
T = 1.3 10⁻⁹ K
E = 1Ev (1.6 10⁻¹⁹ J /1 eV) = 1.6 10⁻¹⁹ J
E = KT
T = E/K
T = 1.6 10⁻¹⁹ /1.38 10⁻²³
T = 1.16 10⁴ K
