Answer:
∴ΔH₂ = - 12,258 KJ
Explanation:
Enthalpy:
Enthalpy is a property of a thermodynamic system. Enthalpy of a system is equal to the sum of internal energy of the system and presser times volume of the system.
The heat absorbes or releases in a closed system is the change of enthalpy of the system.
Given reactions are:
Reaction 1: C₃H₈(g)+5O₂(g)→ 3CO₂(g)+4H₂O, ΔH₁= - 2043 KJ
Reaction 2: 6C₃H₈(g)+30 O₂(g)→ 18 CO₂(g)+24 H₂O, ΔH₂=?
Take a look at reaction 1 and reaction 2, the only difference is that 1 molecule of C₃H₈ is combusted in reaction 1 and 6 molecules of C₃H₈ is combusted in reaction 2.
We can think the reaction 2 as occurring 6 different container and each containers contains 1 molecule of C₃H₈. The enthalpy is an extensive property. Total enthapy of the 6 containers is = 6×(-2043 KJ)
= - 12,258 KJ
∴ΔH₂ = - 12,258 KJ
88.98 %
The Balance Chemical Equation is as follow,
2 HCl + Pb(NO₃)₂ → 2 HNO₃ + PbCl₂
According to equation,
331.2 g (1 mole) Pb(NO₃)₂ produces = 278.1 g (1 mole) PbCl₂
So,
870 g of Pb(NO₃)₂ will produce = X g of PbCl₂
Solving for X,
X = (870 g × 278.1 g) ÷ 331.2 g
X = 730.5 g of PbCl₂
Therefore,
Theoretical Yield = 730.5 g
Also as given,
Actual Yield = 650 g
So using following formula for percentage yield,
%age Yield = (Actual Yield / Theoretical Yield) × 100
Putting values,
%age Yield = (650 g / 730.5 g) × 100
%age Yield = 88.98 %
Brianliest please and thank you.
