Answer: Electrons.
Explanation:
Electrons are the negatively charged particles that orbit the nucleus of an atom. Protons, on the other hand, are the positively charged particles that orbit the nucleus of an atom.
in the picture, the protons and neutrons are “in” the nucleus and you’ll also see the the electrons are orbiting all around the nucleus.
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1)
The capacitance of a parallel-plate capacitor is given by:
where
is the vacuum permittivity
A is the area of each plate
d is the distance between the plates
Here, the radius of each plate is
so the area is
While the separation between the plates is
So the capacitance is
And now we can find the energy stored,which is given by:
2) 0.71 J/m^3
The magnitude of the electric field is given by
and the energy density of the electric field is given by
and using
, we find