How many electrons are depicted in the electron dot diagram of an electrically neutral nitrogen atom? A. two B. six C. eight D.
2 answers:
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Answer:
9.73 x 10⁻¹⁰ m
Explanation:
According to Heisenberg uncertainty principle
Uncertainty in position x uncertainty in momentum ≥ h / 4π
Δ X x Δp ≥ h / 4π
Δp = mΔV
ΔV = Uncertainty in velocity
= 2 x 10⁻⁶ x 3 / 100
= 6 x 10⁻⁸
mass m = 0.9 x 10⁻¹⁵ x 10⁻³ kg
m = 9 x 10⁻¹⁹
Δp = mΔV
= 9 x 10⁻¹⁹ x 6 x 10⁻⁸
= 54 x 10⁻²⁷
Δ X x Δp ≥ h / 4π
Δ X x 54 x 10⁻²⁷ ≥ h / 4π
Δ X = h / 4π x 1 / 54 x 10⁻²⁷
=
= 9.73 x 10⁻¹⁰ m
