Answer:

Explanation:
If the weight is a linear function of the amount of fuel, the following correlation is fulfilled :

we solve the equation:

Explanation:
As per Rayleigh criterion, the angular resolution is given as follows:

From this expression larger the size of aperture, smaller will be the value of angular resolution and hence, better will be the device i.e. precision for distinguishing two points at very high angular difference is higher.
Answer:
0.3659
Explanation:
The power (p) is given as:
P = AeσT⁴
where,
A =Area
e = transmittivity
σ = Stefan-boltzmann constant
T = Temperature
since both the bulbs radiate same power
P₁ = P₂
Where, 1 denotes the bulb 1
2 denotes the bulb 2
thus,
A₁e₁σT₁⁴ = A₂e₂σT₂⁴
Now e₁=e₂
⇒A₁T₁⁴ = A₂T₂⁴
or

substituting the values in the above question we get

or
=0.3659