Answer:
Second image in your list of possible answers
Explanation:
The second option is what you would expect from modulating a sinusoidal carrier wave of higher frequency after being modulated by a square pulse of lower frequency that allows part of the carrier signal to travel during the time the square signal is constant different from zero, and be absent (flat) during the time the square pulse signal has amplitude zero.
Answer: Thermal energy is 8,2 kJ
Explanation: Heat Q = m c ΔT . c = 385 J/kg C and
ΔT = (1085 - 25)C = 1060 C. Q = 0.020 kg · 385 J / (kg C) ·1060 C
= 8162 J
Answer:
Precipitate
Explanation:
When a double displacement reaction occurs, the cations and anions switch partners, resulting in the formation of two new ionic compounds AD and CB, one of products is in the solid state and forms an insoluble ionic compound called a precipitate.
Answer:

Explanation:
Mass: M, Length: L.

The formula that gives center of mass is

In the case of a non-uniform mass density, this formula converts to

where the denominator is the total mass and the nominator is the mass times position of each point on the rod.
We have to integrate the mass density over the total rod in order to find the total mass. Likewise, we have to integrate the center of mass of each point (xσ(x)) over the total rod. And if we divide the integrated center of mass to the total mass, we find the center of mass of the rod:

Here x's are cancelled. Otherwise, the denominator would be zero.
