Answer:

Explanation:
At thermal equilibrium we have heat given by aluminium must be equal to the heat absorbed by the water
so we will have


so we will have

so we have

so we have


The distance between city a and city b is 833.345 miles.
We know that
1°=60'
The distance of city a from the initial ray is calculated as
x_a=3960*tan45.46°=4024.101 miles
The distance of city b from the initial ray is calculated as
x_b=3960*tan 38.86°=3190.75 miles
Now the distance between city a and b is equal to
4024.101-3190.75=833.345 miles
This is the vertical distance between the cities.
Answer
Applying Wein's displacement

1) for sun T = 5800 K


2) for tungsten T = 2500 K


3) for heated metal T = 1500 K


4) for human skin T = 305 K


5) for cryogenically cooled metal T = 60 K


range of different spectrum
UV ----0.01-0.4
visible----0.4-0.7
infrared------0.7-100
for sun T = 5800
λ 0.01 0.4 0.7 100
λT 58 2320 4060 5.8 x 10⁵
F 0 0.125 0.491 1
fractions
for UV = 0.125
for visible = 0.441-0.125 = 0.366
for infrared = 1 -0.491 = 0.509
<span>When two waves of same frequency travel in a medium simultaneously in the same direction then, due to their superposition, the resultant intensity at any point of the medium is different from the sum of intensities of the two waves. At certain points the intensity of the resultant wave has a large value while at some points it has a very small or zero. This is called wave interference.</span>