Answer : Option B) All atoms of a single substance are identical.
Explanation : The scientist John Dalton proposed the atomic theory which had the postulates as follows.
i) All matter/substances consists of indivisible particles known as atoms.
ii) Atoms of the same element/substance are similar in mass,shape and size, but differ from the atoms of other elements.
iii) Atoms obey the law of conservation of energy which says atoms cannot be created or destroyed.
iv) Atoms of different elements may combine with each other in a fixed, simple, whole number ratios to form any compound atoms.
v) Atoms of same element can combine in ratio with more than one to form two or more compounds.
vi) The atom is considered to be the smallest unit of matter that can take part in a chemical reaction
Answer:
Positron emission
Explanation:
Positron emission involves the conversion of a proton to a neutron. This process increases the mass number of the daughter nucleus by 1 while its atomic number remains the same. The new neutron increases the number of neutrons present in the daughter nucleus hence the process increases the N/P ratio.
A positron is usually ejected in the process together with an anti-neutrino to balance the spins.
Answer:
The final temperature of hydrogen gas is 537.63 K.
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial volume = 2.00 L
Initial pressure = 740 mmHg (740/760 = 0.97 atm)
Initial temperature = 25 °C (25 +273 = 298 K)
Final temperature =?
Final volume = 3.50 L
Final pressure = standard = 1 atm
Formula:
According to general gas equation:
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
P₁ = Initial pressure
V₁ = Initial volume
T₁ = Initial temperature
P₂ = Final pressure
V₂ = Final volume
T₂ = Final temperature
Solution:
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
T₂ = P₂V₂T₁ / P₁V₁
T₂ = 1 atm × 3.5 L × 298 K / 0.97 atm × 2.00 L
T₂ = 1043 atm .L. K / 1.94 atm. L
T₂ = 537.63 K
So..... I believe this is a Convergent boundary and mountains..
