Answer:
(b) both the temperature and pressure of the gas decrease.
Explanation:
An ideal gas undergoes an adiabatic expansion, a process in which no heat flows into or out of the gas. As a result, both the temperature and pressure of the gas decrease.
Gay Lussac states that when the volume of an ideal gas is kept constant, the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature of the gas.
Mathematically, Gay Lussac's law is given by;
Also, according to the first law of thermodynamics which states that energy cannot be created or destroyed but can only be transformed from one form to another. Thus, the ideal gas does work on the environment with respect to the volume and temperature.
Answer:
Tarzan, who weighs 688N, swings from a cliff at the end of a convenient vine that is 18m long. From the top of the cliff to the bottom of the swing he descends by 3.2m.
Explanation:
Answer:
dJ = 1.7 m
Explanation:
The Equation of the Balancing the moments in the center of the seesaw is like this:
∑Mo = 0
Mo = F*d
Where:
∑Mo : Algebraic sum of moments in the center(o) of the balance
Mo : moment in the o point ( N*m)
F : Force ( N)
d : distancia of the force to the the o point ( N*m)
Data
mA = 60 kg : mass of the Anna
mJ = 70 kg : mass of theJon
dA = 2 m : Distance from Anna to the center of the seesaw
g: acceleration due to gravity
Calculation of the distance from Jon to the center of the seesaw (dJ)
∑Mo = 0 WA : Ana's weight , WJ : Jon's weight
W = m*g
(WA)(dA) - (WJ) (dJ) = 0
(mA*g)(dA) - (mJ*g)(dJ) = 0
We divide by g the equation:
(mA)(dA) - (mJ)(dJ)= 0
(mA)(dA) = (mJ)(dJ)
dJ = 1.7 m
The change in the player's internal energy is -491.6 kJ. The number of nutritional calories is -117.44 kCal
For this process to take place, some of the basketball player's perspiration must escape from the skin. This is because sweating relies on a physical phenomenon known as the heat of vaporization.
The heat of vaporization refers to the amount of heat required to convert 1g of a liquid into a vapor without causing the liquid's temperature to increase.
From the given information,
- the work done on the basketball is dW = 2.43 × 10⁵ J
The amount of heat loss is represented by dQ.
where;
∴
Using the first law of thermodynamics:b
dU = dQ - dW
dU = -mL - dW
dU = -(0.110 kg × 2.26 × 10⁶ J/kg - 2.43 × 10⁵ J)
dU = -491.6 × 10³ J
dU = -491.6 kJ
The number of nutritional calories the player has converted to work and heat can be determined by using the relation:
dU = -117.44 kcal
Learn more about first law of thermodynamics here:
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