Answer:
Certamente você conhece três dimensões: comprimento, largura e profundidade. Além disso, quando se pensa um pouco fora da caixa também seria possível adicionar a dimensão do tempo.
Provavelmente, algumas pessoas viajam na maionese quando toca-se nesse assunto. Vem em suas mentes universos paralelos e até mesmo realidades alternativas. Mas também não se trata disso.
Explanation:
Basicamente as dimensões são as facetas do que nós percebemos a ser realidade. Existem muitos debates sobre dimensões na física. Um dos que mais chamam a atenção se chama Teoria das Cordas.
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Answer:
See explaination and attachment.
Explanation:
Navier-Stokes equation is to momentum what the continuity equation is to conservation of mass. It simply enforces F=ma in an Eulerian frame.
The starting point of the Navier-Stokes equations is the equilibrium equation.
The first key step is to partition the stress in the equations into hydrostatic (pressure) and deviatoric constituents.
The second step is to relate the deviatoric stress to viscosity in the fluid.
The final step is to impose any special cases of interest, usually incompressibility.
Please kindly check attachment for step by step solution.
Answer:
Code in MATLab is given as below:
Explanation:
grade = input('Enter the grades as elements of a vector ');
x1 = length(grade);
fprintf('There are %5.2f grades\n',x1);
x2 = mean(grade);
fprintf('The average grade is %5.2f \n',x2);
x3=std(grade);
fprintf('The standard deviation is %5.2f \n',x3);
x4 = median(grade);
fprintf('The median grade is %5.2f \n',x4);
They are as follows-
Speed
Accuracy
Storage
Versatility
Diligence
Automation
Reliability
Power of Remembering
Let us understand each characteristic in brief:-
Speed – Speed of a computer means the time it takes to complete any given task. The computer works at a very lightning speed. For example, a computer takes a second to calculate 3 million calculations rather than a human which takes years. Hence nowadays the speed of the computer is measured in terms of microseconds, Nanoseconds, and even in Pico seconds instead of seconds or milliseconds.
Accuracy – The computers are programmed and designed in such a manner that their results are almost 100% accurate. It performs all the tasks with the same accuracy. There are very few chances of uncertainty in results and even though an error occurs, it can happen either due to wrong input data or unreliable programs by a programmer. Such errors are referred to as Garbage In Garbage Out (GIGO) which means, if you provide wrong instructions to the computer then you get wrong results.
Versatility – Along with being accurate and diligent a computer is also a versatile device. It can perform several types of tasks at a time if they are reduced to a certain set of logical steps. A computer can be used for many purposes at different places such as booking air and rail tickets, weather forecasting, listening to music, and playing games. Also at a time, one can pay his utility bills and can make a monthly budget too. It can prepare documents, data sheets and also can make models of houses, dams, etc.
Diligence – The ability of a computer to perform tasks without getting tired is known as diligence. Computers are highly reliable, they do not get fed up, exhausted, or lack concentration. They can work for hours and hours unlike humans and can give accurate or error-free results. For example, humans will start feeling tired after 2 -3 hours and will lack concentration whereas a computer will keep on working until the results are achieved.
Automation – Automation means working automatically. A computer can work on its own without the intervention of the person using it. Programs can be made for the computer to perform the task and based on the sequence it executes the tasks and gives accurate results. In case an error occurs, it gives error messages too and registers the logs.
Reliability – High reliability of a computer depends on low failure rate and easy maintenance. The results given out by the computer are reliable as the accuracy is almost 100%.
Power of Remembering – The computer has the power of storing data or information for several years. It cannot lose the data on its own. A person can retrieve the data whenever required and the data remains the same after a number of years also. It gives the freedom to the user to decide on how much data to store and how much to remove.
Answer:
No.
Explanation:
The Coefficient of Performance of the reversible heat pump is determined by the Carnot's cycle:
The power required to make the heat pump working is:
The heat absorbed from the exterior air is:
According to the Second Law of Thermodynamics, the entropy generation rate in a reversible cycle must be zero. The formula for the heat pump is:
Which contradicts the reversibility criterion according to the Second Law of Thermodynamics.
