The minimum height h is 65m so that the car will not fall off the track at the top of the circular part of the loop.
<h3>What is mechanical energy?</h3>
Potential energy plus kinetic energy are combined to form mechanical energy. According to the principle of mechanical energy conservation, mechanical energy is constant in an isolated system when only conservative forces are acting on it. Potential energy increases when an object moves in the opposite direction of a conservative net force. Kinetic energy also changes as an object's speed, not velocity, changes. However, nonconservative forces, such as frictional forces, will always be present in real systems; however, if these forces are of minimal magnitude, mechanical energy changes little, making the idea of its conservation a reasonable approximation.
For completing the vertical circle the minimum speed at the bottom must be 
so conserving mechanical energy


⇒ h= 
h = 65m
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Answer:
1.843 x 10^-5 C
Explanation:
<u><em>Givens:
</em></u>
It is given that the air starts ionizing when the electric field in the air exceeds a magnitude of 3 x 10^6 N/C, which means that the max electric field can stand without forming a spark is 3 x 10^6 N/C.
Also it is given that the radius of the disk is 50 cm, it is required to find out the max amount of charge that the disk can hold without forming spark, which means the charge that would produce the max magnitude of the electric field that air can stand without forming spark, and since we know that the electric field in between 2 disk "Capacitor" is given by the following equation
E = (Q/A)/∈o (1)
Where,
Q: total charge on the disk.
A: the area of the disk.
<u><em>Calculations: </em></u>
We want to find the quantity of charge on the disk that would produce an electric field of 3 x 10^6 N/C, knowing the radius of the disk we can find the cross-section of the disk, thus substituting in equation (1) we find the maximum quantity of charge the disk can hold
Q = EA∈o
= (3 x 10^6) x (π*0.50) x (8.85 x 10^-12)
= 1.843 x 10^-5 C
note:
calculations maybe wrong but method is correct
It's a homogeneous mixture
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Answer:
a) yield strength

b) modulus of elasticity
strain calculation

strain for offset yield point

=0.0046-0.002 = 0.0026
now, modulus of elasticity
= 184615.28 MPa = 184.615 GPa
c) tensile strength

d) percentage elongation

e) percentage of area reduction