Rutherford's atomic structure model was revolutionary. Contrary to J.J. Thompson's "plum pudding" model (which consisted of a solid, even mixture of protons and electrons), Rutherford's model consisted of one small, positively charged, dense nucleus, a layer of empty space, and a layer of negatively charged electrons. He came to this conclusion through his gold-foil experiment. He shot a ray of alpha particles towards the thin gold foil, and to Rutherford's surprise, some of the rays reflected back instead of going straight through the foil as he originally thought.
Answer:
Fertilisers
And also organic compounds
Answer:
kinetic energy
the is because all of them are moving at once
Answer:
11.2 M → [HCl]
Explanation:
Solution density = Solution mass / Solution volume
35.38 % by mass, is the same to say 35.38 g of solute in 100 g of solution.
Let's determine the moles of our solute, HCl
35.38 g . 1 mol/36.45 g = 0.970 moles
Let's replace the data in solution density formula
1.161 g/mL = 100 g / Solution volume
Solution volume = 100 g / 1.161 g/mL → 86.1 mL
Let's convert the volume to L → 86.1 mL . 1L / 1000 mL = 0.0861 L
Molarity (M) → mol/L = 0.970 mol / 0.0861 L → 11.2 M
