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2 years ago

A mass is oscillating up and down on a spring. In the above graph of

Physics

1 answer:

melomori [17]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

<em>Amplitude= 8 m</em>

Explanation:

<u>The Amplitude of a Wave</u>

Sinusoidal Function refers to a mathematical curve with a smooth and periodic oscillation. Its name comes from the sine function and is characterized by the amplitude or the maximum displacement or distance moved by a point on a vibrating body measured from its equilibrium position.

To calculate the amplitude from a graph, we measure the maximum point and the minimum point the wave reaches. Then we subtract both values and divide the result by 2.

The shown wave in the figure has a maximum value of 8 m and a minimum value of -8 m. The distance from the maximum to the minimum is 8-(-8)= 16 m, thus the amplitude is 16/2= 8m.

Amplitude= 8 m

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2 years ago

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A 6.0-kilogram block, sliding to the east across a horizontal, frictionless surface with a momentum of 30.0 kilogram · meters pe

Lina20 [59]

The final speed of the block after the collision with the obstacle is $\boxed{3.33\,{{\text{m}} \mathord{\left/{\vphantom {{\text{m}} {\text{s}}}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {\text{s}}}}$ .

Further Explanation:

Given:

The mass of the block is $6.0\,{\text{kg}}$ .

The initial momentum of the block is $30\,{{{\text{kg}} \cdot {\text{m}}} \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{{\text{kg}} \cdot {\text{m}}} {\text{s}}}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {\text{s}}}$ .

The impulse imparted by the obstacle is $10\,{\text{N}} \cdot {\text{s}}$ .

Concept:

The block is sliding towards east and the impulse imparted by the obstacle is towards the obstacle is towards west on the block. It means that the impulse exerted by the obstacle will reduce the momentum of the block.

According to the impulse momentum theorem, the rate of change of momentum of the body is equal to the impulse imparted to the body.

The expression for the impulse momentum theorem is.

${p_f} - p{ & _i} = I$ …… (1)

Substitute $30\,{{{\text{kg}} \cdot {\text{m}}} \mathord{\left/{\vphantom {{{\text{kg}} \cdot {\text{m}}} {\text{s}}}} \right.\kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {\text{s}}}$ for ${p_i}$ and $- 10\,{\text{N}} \cdot {\text{s}}$ for $I$ in equation (1).

$\begin{aligned}{p_f} &= - 10\,{\text{N}} \cdot {\text{s}} + 30\,{{{\text{kg}} \cdot {\text{m}}} \mathord{\left/{\vphantom {{{\text{kg}} \cdot {\text{m}}} {\text{s}}}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {\text{s}}} \\&= 20\,{{{\text{kg}} \cdot {\text{m}}} \mathord{\left/{\vphantom {{{\text{kg}} \cdot {\text{m}}} {\text{s}}}} \right.\kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {\text{s}}}\\\end{aligned}$

The final momentum of the block can be expressed as:

${p_f} = m{v_f}$ …… (2)

Substitute $20\text{kg}\;\text{m/s}$ for ${p_f}$ and $6.0\,{\text{kg}}$ for $m$ in equation (2).

$\begin{aligned}20 &= 6 \times {v_f} \\ {v_f}&= \frac{{20}}{6}\,{{\text{m}} \mathord{\left/{\vphantom {{\text{m}} {\text{s}}}} \right.\kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {\text{s}}}\\&= 3.33\,{{\text{m}} \mathord{\left/{\vphantom {{\text{m}} {\text{s}}}} \right.\kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {\text{s}}} \\ \end{aligned}$

Thus, the final speed of the block after the collision with the obstacle is $\boxed{3.33\;\text{m/s}}$ .

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Answer Details:

Grade: High School

Chapter: Impulse-momentum theorem

Subject: Physics

Keywords: Impulse, imparted, obstacle, speed, momentum, the obstacle, impulse-momentum theorem, frictionless surface, speed of block after collision.

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3 years ago

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Which of the following describes the effect of a convex mirror on light rays?

natulia [17]

B. It reflects light rays outward.

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3 years ago

Look at the advertisement. A poster that reads, "There's more to resistors than resistance. If you're really serious about cost,

ozzi

Options:

universal appeal

flattery

association

bandwagon

Answer: Association

Explanation: Advertisement is a marketing technique through which business organisations utilize the opportunities provided by both the print, electronic and other channels of communication to market a product to the target audience.

Association Advertising is a type of Advertising where certain attributes which have been known to be associated with good and quality products are used to market the products to the target audience.

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3 years ago

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An unknown substance has a mass of 15 g and a volume of 4 cm3. Calculate the density of the unknown substance.

myrzilka [38]

Answer:

Density is 3.75g/cm3

Explanation:

Density = mass ÷ volume

= 15g ÷ 4cm3

= 3.75g/cm3

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3 years ago