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Arada [10]
2 years ago
14

The generator at a power plant produces AC at 20,000 V. A transformer steps this up to 355,000 V for transmission over power lin

es. If there are 2,250 turns of wire in the input coil of the transformer, how many turns must there be in the output coil
Physics
1 answer:
Masja [62]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Number of coil in the output is 39938

Explanation:

We have given a step up transformer

Input voltage of transformer, that is primary voltage v_p=20000volt

Output voltage, that is secondary voltage v_s=355000volt

Number of turns in primary N_p=2250

For transformer we know that \frac{V_p}{V_s}=\frac{N_p}{N_s}

\frac{20000}{355000}=\frac{2250}{N_s}

N_s=39937.5

As the number of turns can not be in fraction so number of turns in the output coil is 39938

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the final kinetic energy of the package;

K.E_f = \frac{1}{2} (m_1 + m_2)v^2\\\\K.E_f = \frac{1}{2} \times (10 + 25) \times 0.857^2\\\\K.E_f = 12.85 \ J

the fraction of the initial energy lost;

= \frac{\Delta K.E}{K.E_i} = \frac{45 -12.85}{45} = 0.71

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