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3 years ago

3. Describe what happens to chemical bonds as a chemical reaction is taking place.

Chemistry

1 answer:

alisha [4.7K]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

1. In a chemical reaction, the atoms and molecules that interact with each other are called reactants. ... No new atoms are created, and no atoms are destroyed. In a chemical reaction, reactants contact each other, bonds between atoms in the reactants are broken, and atoms rearrange and form new bonds to make the products.

2. Given below are some of the examples of the chemical reactions in our daily life:

Photosynthesis.

Combustion.

Aerobic cellular respiration.

Anaerobic respiration including the process fermentation.

Metathesis reactions, for example, vinegar and baking soda.

Oxidation which includes rusting.

Digestion.

3. A chemical formula is the combination of atomic symbols that designate a particular chemical compound, or a substance with two or more different elements. ... A chemical equation shows one or more chemical compounds (reactants) being converted into different chemical species called products.

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The solubility of KCl is 3.7 M at 20 °C. Two beakers each contain 100. mL of saturated KCl solution: 100. mL of 4.0 M HCl is add

JulijaS [17]

Answer:

a)The Ksp was found to be equal to 13.69

Explanation:

Terminology

Qsp of a dissolving ionic solid — is the solubility product of the concentration of ions in solution.

Ksp however, is the solubility product of the concentration of ions in solution at EQUILIBRIUM with the dissolving ionic solid.

Note that if Qsp > Ksp , the solid at a certain temperature, will precipitate and form solid. That means the equilibrium will shift to the left in order to attain or reach equilibrium (Ksp).

Step-by-step solution:

To solve this:

#./ Substitute the molar solubility of KCl as given into the ion-product equation to find the Ksp of KCl.

#./ Find the total concentration of ionic chloride in each beaker after the addition of HCl. We pay attention to the amount moles present at the beginning and the moles added.

#./ Find the Qsp value to to know if Ksp is exceeded. If Qsp < Ksp, nothing will precipitate.

a) The equation of solubility equilibrium for KCL is thus;

KCL_(s) ---> K+(aq) + Cl- (aq)

The solubility of KCl given is 3.7 M.

Ksp= [K+][Cl-] = (3.7)(3.7) =13.69

The Ksp was found to be equal to 14.

In pure water KCl

Ksp =13.69 KCl =[K+][Cl-]

Let x= molar solubility [K+],/[Cl-] :. × , x

Ksp =13.69 = [K+][Cl-] = (x)(x) = x²

x= √ 13.69 = 3.7 M moles of KCl requires to make 100mL saturated solutio

37M moles/L

The Ksp was found to be equal to 14.

4.0 M HCl = KCl =[K+][Cl-]

Let y= molar solubility :. y, y+4

Ksp =13.69= [K+][Cl-] = (y)(y*+4)

* - rule of thumb

Ksp =13.69= [K+][Cl-] = (y)(y*+4)= y(4)

13.69=4y:. y= 3.42 moles/100mL

y= 34.2moles/L

8 M HCl = KCl =[K+][Cl-]

Let b= molar solubility :. B, b+8

Ksp =13.69= [K+][Cl-] = (b)(b*+8)

* - rule of thumb

Ksp =13.69= [K+][Cl-] = (b)(b*+8)= b(8)

13.69=8b:. b= 1.71 moles/100mL

17.1 moles/L

Therefore in a solution with a common ion, the solubility of the compound reduces dramatically.

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Al(s) + NiSO4(aq)<br> Balance

irinina [24]

Answer:

$2Al(s) + 3NiSO4 --> Al2(SO4)3 + 3Ni$

Explanation:

This reaction type is a single replacement. The format of a single replacement is:

$A+BC --> B+AC$

A= Al

B= Ni

C= SO

The coefficient 3 for Ni would become a subscript for AC. After you plug those into the reaction you need to count how many of each are on the left side and try to get the same number on the right side. Both sides must be equal to have a balanced equation.

8 0

3 years ago

When cream mixes with coffee, is this a chemical or physical change?

svlad2 [7]

It is a physical change when cream mixes with coffee, it changes the color of the coffee. When you add more or less cream there is a color change depending on the consistency of cream. The properties are not changes and a no new compound is formed as in chemical change with a reaction of two compounds, a new compound is formed with different properties. So it is a physical change.

7 0

3 years ago

swat32

Answer:

14.7838

Explanation:

Given that;

A student uses a solution that contains 16 g of water to conduct an experiment and at the end of an hour ; the amount have decreased by 3.5%

The mathematically illustration for this is given as

= 16 g × 3.5%

= $16 *\frac{3.5}{100}$

= 0.56

After an hour; the amount have decreased by 16 - 0.56

= 15.44

after 2 hours the water decreased by another 4.25%

i.e $15.44 * \frac{ 4.25}{100}$

⇒ 0.6562

after two hours , the amount would have decreased by:

= 15.44 - 0.6562

= 14.7838

3 0

3 years ago

Hi can anyone answer these two distance and time questions

Likurg_2 [28]

1 is hours and 2 is meters

5 0

3 years ago