Reaction arrows are used to describe the state or progress of a reaction. 2.1 The Chemical Reaction Arrow. The chemical reaction arrow is one straight arrow pointing from reactant(s) to product(s) and by-products, sometimes along with side products. A → B. It is the most widely used arrow.
Boron is a chemical element with the symbol B and atomic number 5. Produced entirely by cosmic ray spallation and supernovae and not by stellar nucleosynthesis, it is a low-abundance element in the Solar System and in the Earth's crust
The C5 (C5) fraction is a co-product of naphtha cracking and is used as a raw material for synthetic rubber and petroleum resins.
Deuterium
Deuterium is frequently represented by the chemical symbol D. Since it is an isotope of hydrogen with mass number 2, it is also represented by 2. H. .
Unimolecular Elimination (E1) is a reaction in which the removal of an HX substituent results in the formation of a double bond. It is similar to a unimolecular nucleophilic substitution reaction (SN1) in various ways. One being the formation of a carbocation intermediate.
Aqueous (aq.): In the presence of water, often meaning water is the solvent. Aqueous NaCl. Anhydrous NaCl.
Hydrogen is the chemical element with the symbol H and atomic number 1. ... Since hydrogen readily forms covalent compounds with most nonmetallic elements, most of the hydrogen on Earth exists in molecular forms such as water or organic compounds.
Catalyst, in chemistry, any substance that increases the rate of a reaction without itself being consumed. Enzymes are naturally occurring catalysts responsible for many essential biochemical reactions.
Kp is the equilibrium constant calculated from the partial pressures of a reaction equation. It is used to express the relationship between product pressures and reactant pressures. It is a unitless number, although it relates the pressures.
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In general, solubility increases with temperature. When you increase the temperature of a solvent, you increase the kinetic energy (or energy of movement) of the molecules, and this greater energy helps dissolve more of the solute molecules.
Answer:
Part A
The volume of the gaseous product is
Part B
The volume of the the engine’s gaseous exhaust is
Explanation:
Part A
From the question we are told that
The temperature is 
The pressure is 
The of 
The chemical equation for this combustion is

The number of moles of
that reacted is mathematically represented as

The molar mass of
is constant value which is
So 

The gaseous product in the reaction is
and water vapour
Now from the reaction
2 moles of
will react with 25 moles of
to give (16 + 18) moles of
and 
So
1 mole of
will react with 12.5 moles of
to give 17 moles of
and 
This implies that
0.8754 moles of
will react with (12.5 * 0.8754 ) moles of
to give (17 * 0.8754) of
and 
So the no of moles of gaseous product is


From the ideal gas law

making V the subject

Where R is the gas constant with a value 
Substituting values
Part B
From the reaction the number of moles of oxygen that reacted is


The volume is


No this volume is the 21% oxygen that reacted the 79% of air that did not react are the engine gaseous exhaust and this can be mathematically evaluated as

Substituting values
River sources tend to be at the top of mountains or areas of high elevation. This means that rivers impact the entire terrain from mountains to seas and oceans.
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