Answer:
A. chemical substance whose atoms all have the same number of protons
Explanation:
An element is a substance which contains identical atoms that have the same number of protons in the nucleus.
Elements are arranged in the periodic table according to their atomic number (= number of protons): so atoms of different elements have a different number of protons in their nuclei.
For a neutral atom, the number of electrons around the nucleus is also equal to the number of protons.
Moreover, atoms of the same element can have a different number of neutrons, despite having the same number of protons - these atoms are called isotopes.
Mechanical advantage = ideal mechanical advantage x efficiency = 3.5 x 0.6 = 2.1
The mechanical advantage of the inclined plane is 2.1
let the length of the beam be "L"
from the diagram
AD = length of beam = L
AC = CD = AD/2 = L/2
BC = AC - AB = (L/2) - 1.10
BD = AD - AB = L - 1.10
m = mass of beam = 20 kg
m₁ = mass of child on left end = 30 kg
m₂ = mass of child on right end = 40 kg
using equilibrium of torque about B
(m₁ g) (AB) = (mg) (BC) + (m₂ g) (BD)
30 (1.10) = (20) ((L/2) - 1.10) + (40) (L - 1.10)
L = 1.98 m
The answer should be flammability
