Answer:
Option (e) = The charge can be located anywhere since flux does not depend on the position of the charge as long as it is inside the sphere.
Explanation:
So, we are given the following set of infomation in the question given above;
=> "spherical Gaussian surface of radius R centered at the origin."
=> " A charge Q is placed inside the sphere."
So, the question is that if we are to maximize the magnitude of the flux of the electric field through the Gaussian surface, the charge should be located where?
The CORRECT option (e) that is " The charge can be located anywhere since flux does not depend on the position of the charge as long as it is inside the sphere." Is correct because of the reason given below;
REASON: because the charge is "covered" and the position is unknown, the flux will continue to be constant.
Also, the Equation that defines Gauss' law does not specify the position that the charge needs to be located, therefore it can be anywhere.
Answer : The time passed in years is 20.7 years.
Explanation :
Half-life = 28.1 years
First we have to calculate the rate constant, we use the formula :



Now we have to calculate the time passed.
Expression for rate law for first order kinetics is given by:

where,
k = rate constant = 
t = time passed by the sample = ?
a = initial amount of the reactant = 1.00 g
a - x = amount left after decay process = 0.600 g
Now put all the given values in above equation, we get


Therefore, the time passed in years is 20.7 years.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
First, in order for you to understand, remember the basic concept of meniscus in graduated cylinder.
<em>"The meniscus is the curve seen at the top of a liquid in response to its container. The meniscus can be either concave or convex, depending on the surface tension of the liquid and its adhesion to the wall of the container".</em>
Now, according to this definition, and for water, the reading of the volume must be donde at the bottom of the curve of the meniscus. This is because the water gives a concave curve.
If you read it and matches the height of water, you are getting two results:
One, get an accurate value or volume, because it's been done at eye level.
The second fact is that when you do the reading this way, The total pressure is made equal to the atmospheric pressure by adjusting the height of the cylinder until the water level is equal.
West to east.
The earth is spinning on its own axis. Thus, the area of the equator directly hit by the sun's heat and more solar radiation compared to any other area. That same heat warmth the atmosphere. Warm air rises towards the pole which is cooler. This is the reason of constant movement of the atmosphere.
The Coriolis force governed the air flows towards the pole. While the earth is spinning plus the movement of air north or south, the air follows a <span>curved path, toward the east.</span>