Answer:The Geocentric and the Heliocentric models are descriptions of the universe known at the time when these models were developed. The main difference between the two models is the perceived center of the known universe. According to the geocentric model, Earth is the center of the known universe
Explanation:I answerd the question before in Earth Science
Democritus was the first to propose the idea of the atom. He said the atom was just this tiny, solid sphere. However, he used no scientific evidence to support his claim, so a guy named John Dalton did some experimenting and basically backed up Democritus' claim with evidence. Then, a guy named J.J. Thompson came along and said the atom was not solid and that is consisted of tiny negatively charged particles(electrons) and he came up with the Plum Pudding model which is just a tiny sphere with a punch of random scattered dots in it. After that, Ernest Rutherford did experiments and found that the tiny sphere is made up of mostly empty space with a tiny, dense, positively charged sphere inside of it, and the negatively charged particles just randomly float around it. Neils Bohr then said that the electrons take specific, circular, evenly spaced paths. Then, finally, we come to the Quantum Mechanical Model which is the one accepted today. This model basically vetos Bohr's idea and has a nucleus inside of an electron cloud, which is where the electrons are found.
Answer:
Lithium will lose about 2 electrons
Making it a cation
Answer:
The high system pressure and relatively large chlorine molecule size.
Explanation:
Having the expression of the ideal gas, and clearing the pressure, we have:
P = nRT/V
Meanwhile, for a non-ideal gas we have the following equation:
P = (nRT / V-nb) - n2a/V2
In this equation, high pressures and low temperatures have an influence on nonideal gases.
Therefore, at high pressures, the molecules in a gas are closer together and have high intermolecular forces. On the other hand, at low temperatures, the kinetic energy of a gas is reduced, so that the intermolecular attractive forces are also reduced.
