Let us take east and north as the positive x and y-axes should the motion be plotted in a cartesian plane. Thus, the x value is 45 miles and the y value is 20. The tangent of an angle is equal to the ratio of y to x.
tanθ = y / x
Substituting,
tanθ = 20/45 = 0.44
The value of θ is 23.96°.
Refraction refers to C. the bending of light rays when they pass from one medium into another
Explanation:
Refraction is a phenomenon typical of wave. Refraction occurs when a wave travels through the boundary between two different mediums. When this occurs, the wave changes speed, wavelength and direction (but the frequency remains the same).
In particular, the direction of the refracted ray is determined by Snell's Law:
where
is the index of refraction of the 1st medium
is the index of refraction of the 2nd medium
is the angle of incidence, which is the angle between the direction of the incident wave and the normal to the boundary
is the angle of refraction, which is the angle between the direction of the refracted wave and the normal to the boundary
Therefore, the correct description of refraction is
C. the bending of light rays when they pass from one medium into another
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Mendeleev created a periodic table with 63 initial elements.
He left gaps for unknown elements.
To this date, there are 118 elements in the periodic table.
-- 'Ca' (Calcium) is an element.
-- The proton has a positive charge.
-- Nuclear fusion results in the synthesis of atoms of new elements.
-- H₂O (water) is a chemical compound.
-- Nuclear fission is a decay of the nucleus.
-- The atomic number of an element is the number of protons
in each atom of it.
-- I suppose you're using the Greek letter <span>η ('eta', not 'nu')
to represent the neutron.
-- I suppose you're using ' e ' to represent the electron.
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