The answers to the questions are as follows;
- It would gain three electrons
- The difference in their electronegativities.
- The elements have filled Valence levels
- potassium (K) with a 1+ charge
- ClO-
Question 1:
- How would the electron configuration of nitrogen change to make a stable configuration?
Since Nitrogen has 5 Valence electrons, it needs 3 electrons to attain it's octet configuration. As such, it gains 3 electrons.
Question 2:
- Which quantity determines how two atoms bond.
The quantity which determines how two atoms bond is The difference in their electronegativities.
Question 3:
- Which statement best explains why the elements in Group 18 do not have electronegativity values.
This is because the elements have filled Valence levels.
Question 4:
- Based on patterns in the periodic table, which ion has a stable valence electron configuration
The ion which has a stable Valence electron configuration is potassium (K) with a 1+ charge
Question 5;
- Which chemical formula represents a polyatomic ion?
The chemical formula which represents a polyatomic ion is; ClO-
The chemical reaction in which number of atoms of each element present in the reactant side is equal to the number of atoms of that element in product side, such reactions are said to be a balanced chemical reaction.
The chemical symbol for sodium is
.
The chemical symbol for fluorine gas is
.
The chemical symbol for sodium fluoride is 
The sodium fluoride is prepared from the reaction between sodium metal and fluorine gas can be written as:

The above reaction is not balanced as the number of fluorine atoms are not same on reactant and product side. So, in order to balance the reaction we will multiply
with 2 on reactant side and
with 2 on product side. Thus, the balanced reaction will be:

Thus, the balanced chemical equation is
.
Answer:
Combination or synthesis
Explanation:
The reaction given below:
C + O₂ → CO₂
The reaction above is termed a synthesis or combination reaction because two substances are combining to give a product.
- A synthesis reaction involves the formation of a single product from two or more reactants.
- The driving force for such reaction is the large and negative heat of formation of the product.
Answer:
a. Heterogeneous
b. Homogeneous
c. Homogeneous
d. Heterogeneous
e. Heterogeneous
Explanation:
A heterogeneous mixture is a mixture in which you can see multiple different ingredients in, for example vegetable soup, tea with ice and lemon slices, or fruit salad.
A homogeneous mixture is a mixture in which you can only see one thing, for example tea, seawater, or milk.
s - orbitals have a spherical symmetry and the probability of finding an electron in an s orbital is equal for equal distance in x, y or z direction. i mean the probability of lets say an electron found at a distance 10 units from nuclues, its value will be same for x, y and z when u go 10 units distnace from nucleus in these directions. then the value at 5 units would be some value which also would be same for x,y and z.
Easier explanation is that if u place a ball, can u tell towards which axis it is oriented? no, its equally in all directions. So, non- directional.
However, if you have p- orbitals like dumb bells, a dumb bell can be oriented in three different directions, either x or y or z. see the pics.