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Whitepunk [10]
3 years ago
7

A sample of 7.34 g of solid calcium hydroxide is added to 34.5 mL of 0.380 M Aqueous hydrochloric acid.Write the balanced chemic

al equation for the reaction. Physical states are optional.
Chemistry
1 answer:
oksian1 [2.3K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: Ca(OH)_2(s)+2HCl(aq)\rightarrow CaCl_2(aq)+2H_2O(l)

Explanation:

A double displacement reaction is one in which exchange of ions take place. The salts which are soluble in water are designated by symbol (aq) and those which are insoluble in water and remain in solid form are represented by (s) after their chemical formulas.  

A double displacement reaction in which one of the product is formed as a solid is called as precipitation reaction.  

The balanced chemical equation is:

Ca(OH)_2(s)+2HCl(aq)\rightarrow CaCl_2(aq)+2H_2O(l)

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According to the equation below, how many moles of Ca(OH)2 are required to react with 1.36 mol H3PO4 to produce Ca3(PO4)2? 3Ca(O
allsm [11]

<u>Answer:</u> The amount of calcium hydroxide needed to react is 2.04 moles

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

Moles of phosphoric acid = 1.36 moles

For the given chemical equation:

3Ca(OH)_2+2H_3PO_4\rightarrow Ca_3(PO_4)_2+6H_2O

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of phosphoric acid reacts with 3 moles of calcium hydroxide

So, 1.36 moles of phosphoric acid will react with = \frac{3}{2}\times 1.36=2.04mol of calcium hydroxide

Hence, the amount of calcium hydroxide needed to react is 2.04 moles

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