Answer : The enthalpy change of reaction is 206.9 kJ
Explanation :
According to Hess’s law of constant heat summation, the heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation is the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.
According to this law, the chemical equation can be treated as ordinary algebraic expression and can be added or subtracted to yield the required equation. That means the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.
The given final reaction is,
The intermediate balanced chemical reaction will be,
(1) 
(2) 
First we will reverse the reaction 1 and 2 then adding both the equation, we get :
(1) 
(2) 
The expression for final enthalpy is,
Therefore, the enthalpy change of reaction is 206.9 kJ
For the purpose of proper representation in this item, we let the number of moles of carbon in the compound be x, that of H is y. The equation of toluene now becomes,
CxHy
The combustion reaction is,
CxHy + O2 --> CO2 + H2O
The equation presented above may not be balanced yet. Then, we determine the number of mmols of C, H, and O in the product using the given masses.
(1) 8.20 mg CO2
(8.2 mg CO2)(1 mmol CO2/44 mg CO2) = 0.186 mmol CO2
which means,
0.186 mmol C
0.373 mmol O
(2) 1.92 mg H2O
(1.92 mg H2O)(1 mmol H2O/18 mg H2O) = 0.107 mmol H2O
which means
0.2133 mmol H
0.107 mmol O
Thus, the equation for toluene is,
C(0.186)H(0.2133)
Dividing the numbers by the lesser value,
CH(8/7)
To eliminate the fraction, we multiply by the denominator. Thus, the final answer would be,
<em> C7H8</em>
In order to solve the total pressure that is exerted by the gases, we need to use the Dalton's Law of Partial pressures. These are the calculations that you need to find out the total amount of pressure exerted to the gases:
3.00atm (N2) + 1.80atm (O2) + 0.29atm (Ar) + 0.18atm (He) + 0.10atm (H),
add up all of that, and the answer would turn out to be: 5.37atm.
Answer:
Decomposition reaction
Explanation:
Chemical equation:
2KClO₃ → 2KCl + 3O₂
The given reaction is decomposition reaction.
Decomposition reaction:
It is the reaction in which one reactant is break down into two or more product.
AB → A + B
Synthesis reaction:
It is the reaction in which two or more simple substance react to give one or more complex product.
Single replacement:
It is the reaction in which one elements replace the other element in compound.
AB + C → AC + B
Double replacement:
It is the reaction in which two compound exchange their ions and form new compounds.
AB + CD → AC +BD
