Answer: a + 2
Explanation: Alkali Earths or Group II has an ionization charge of a + 2. Alkali Metals have a ionization a + 1. Halogens or cold elements have a ionization of a +3.
Answer:
Explanation:
Ionic bonds result from transfer of electrons, whereas covalent bonds are formed by sharing. 2. Ionic bonds are electrostatic in nature, resulting from that attraction of positive and negative ions that result from the electron transfer process; charge separation between covalently bonded atoms is less extreme.
<u>Answer:</u> The net ionic equation is written below.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Net ionic equation of any reaction does not include any spectator ions.
Spectator ions are defined as the ions which do not get involved in the chemical equation. It is also defined as the ions which are found on both the sides of the chemical reaction when it is present in ionic form.
The chemical equation for the reaction of ammonium perchlorate and water is given as:

Ionic form of the above equation follows:

Ammonium hydroxide will not dissociate into its ions because it is a weak base.
As, chlorate ions are present on both the sides of the reaction, thus, it will not be present in the net ionic equation.
The net ionic equation for the above reaction follows:

Hence, the net ionic equation is given above.
New analysis through 2014 shows that temperature is once again rising at about the same pace as it did over the second half of the 20 th century. PRESS RELEASE. Using the data that were available at the time (through 2012), the last climate report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change concluded that there had been no statistically significant increase in global surface temperature
(I hope this helps you!)