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maksim [4K]
3 years ago
14

What is the new pressure if the temperature outside is 296k and his weight causes the tire's volume to drop to 2.0 liters

Chemistry
1 answer:
sukhopar [10]3 years ago
7 0

Question:

At standard temperature and pressure, the volume of a tire is 3.5L. What is the new pressure if the temperature outside is 296k and its weight causes the volume of the gas is 2.0 L?

Answer:

The new pressure is: 1.896 atm

Explanation:

At standard temperature and pressure, we have:

P_1 = 1atm

T_1 = 273.15k

V_1 = 3.5L

Outside, we have:

T_2 = 296k

V_2 = 2.0L

Required

Determine the new pressure

Using combined gas law, we have:

\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1} =\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}

This gives:

\frac{1 * 3.5}{273.15} =\frac{P_2*2.0}{296}

Solve for P_2

P_2 = \frac{296 * 1 * 3.5}{273.15*2.0}

P_2 = \frac{1036}{546.30}

P_2 \approx 1.896 atm

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Match the following:
chubhunter [2.5K]

Answer:

1. a chemical reaction in which one substance breaks up into two or more new substances:  decomposition reaction

2. a reaction in which two or more substances combine to form a new substance: synthesis reaction

3. the reaction of an acid with a base to form a salt and water: neutralization reaction.

4. chemical compound formed when the negative ions from an acid combine with the positive ions of a base: salt

5. two ionic compounds reacting in solution to form two new compounds, one of which is insoluble: double displacement reaction.

6. a reaction in which an active metal displaces a less active metal or hydrogen from a compound solution (or a nonmetal replaces a nonmetal from a compound in solution): Single replacement reaction

Explanation:

1. Decomposition is a type of chemical reaction in which one reactant gives two or more than two products.

Example: Li_2CO_3\rightarrow Li_2O+CO_2

2. Synthesis reaction is a chemical reaction in which two reactants are combining to form one product.

Example: Li_2O+CO_2\rightarrow Li_2CO_3

3 and 4. Neutralization is a chemical reaction in which an acid and a base reacts to form salt and water. Salt is formed when cations or positive ions of base combine with anions or negative ions of acid.

Here KCN is the salt formed by combination of K^+ from base and CN^- from acid.

Example:  H^++CN^-+K^++OH^-\rightarrow K^++CN^-+H_2O

5. A double displacement reaction is one in which exchange of ions take place. The salts which are soluble in water are designated by symbol (aq) and those which are insoluble in water and remain in solid form are represented by (s) after their chemical formulas.

Example: 2NaOH(aq)+(NH_4)_2SO_4(aq)\rightarrow 2NH_4OH(aq)+Na_2SO_4(aq)

6. Single replacement reaction is a chemical reaction in which more reactive element displaces the less reactive element from its salt solution.

Example: Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2

3 0
3 years ago
What is the mass in grams of 9.76 x 10 12 atoms of naturally occurring sodium?
Fiesta28 [93]
The number of moles in a substance indicates the amount of the substance that contains the same number of particles as 12 g of the Carbon-12 isotope [or equivalent to 6.02 × 10²³] (which is used as a standard in the world of moles).

Now,

          if     6.02 × 10²³ atoms are found in 1 mole ofsodium
   then let  9.76 × 10¹² atoms are found in     x

⇒     x  =    (9.76 × 10¹² )  ÷  (6.02 × 10²³)

            =  1.619 × 10⁻¹¹ mol


Now, mass = moles × molar mass

∴ mass of Na = 1.619 × 10⁻¹¹ mol ×  23 g/mol
                      = 3.72 × 10⁻¹⁰ g


4 0
3 years ago
What was the hiker's average velocity during part C of the hike?
Oxana [17]
6 km/h west would be your answer
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How many milliners of hydrogen gas ar produced by the reaction 0.020 moles of magnesium with excess of hydrochloride acid at sto
jeyben [28]

Answer:- 448 mL of hydrogen gas are formed.

Solution:- It asks to calculate the volume of hydrogen gas formed in milliliters at STP when 0.020 moles of magnesium reacts with excess HCl acid. The balanced equation is:

Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2(g)

There is 1:1 mol ratio between Mg and hydrogen gas. So, the moles of hydrogen gas is also equals to the moles of Mg reacted.

moles of Hydrogen gas formed = 0.020 mol

At STP, volume of 1 mol of the gas is 22.4 L. We need to calculate the volume of 0.02 moles of hydrogen gas.

0.02mol(\frac{22.4L}{1mol})

= 0.448 L

They want answer in mL. So, let's convert L to mL using the conversion formula, 1L = 1000mL

0.448L(\frac{1000mL}{1L})

= 448 mL

So, 0.020 moles of magnesium would produce 448 mL of hydrogen gas at STP on reacting with excess of HCl acid.

5 0
3 years ago
What is a chemical equation for the second ionization for lithium
Orlov [11]
The 2nd ionization energy is removing a 2nd electron from that resulting cation: 
<span>Li+ --> Li2+ + 1e- </span>
5 0
3 years ago
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