The complete cycle of phases lasts 29.531 days.
From New Moon to Full Moon is half of that . . . 14.765 days,
which is very close to 2 weeks.
A. A fast moving stream. Water has erode Earth for thousands of years. This was what caused the Grand Canyon. A faster ,owing stream would cause a faster erosion due to the speed and strength of the water itself.
It depends on the brightness of its light—which is really just the sun's light reflecting off of the moon's<span> surface—and the earth's rotation. In order for the </span>moon<span> to be visible in the sky, it needs to be above the horizon. </span>
Answer:
Let's investigate the case where the cable breaks.
Conservation of angular momentum can be used to find the speed.

The projectile embeds itself to the ball, so they can be treated as a combined object. <u>The moment of inertia of the combined object is equal to the sum of the moment of inertia of both objects. </u>

where r is the length of the cable.
<u>After the collision, the ball and the projectile makes a circular motion because of the cable.</u> So, the force (tension) in circular motion is

The relation between linear velocity and the angular velocity is

So,

As can be seen, the maximum velocity for the projectile without breaking the cable is
, where r is the length of the cable.