The Speed In Kilometers per year is 63.072.
Explanation:
Displacement = 5 km
A.
Converting km/h to m/s,
10 km/h * 1000 m/1 km * 1 h/3600 s
= 25/9 m/s
Remember,
700 watt = 700 J/s
Velocity = displacement/time
Time = 5000/(25/9)
= 1800 s
Energy = power * time
= 700 * 1800
= 1,260,000
= 1260 kJ
B.
Converting km/h to m/s,
3 km/h * 1000 m/1 km * 1 h/3600 s
= 5/6 m/s
290 watt = 290 J/s
Velocity = displacement/time
Time = 5000/(5/6)
= 6000 s
Energy = power * time
= 290 * 6000
= 1,740,000
= 1740 kJ
C.
Walking burns more energy; 1,740,000 joules. It burns more because you walk for a greater period of time.
Explanation:
Below is an attachment containing the solution.
The first one would be thermal energy
For the same reason that you can skate around a curve at constant speed but not with constant velocity.
The DIRECTION you're going is part of your velocity, but it's not part of your speed.
If the DIRECTION changes, that's a change of velocity.
The object doesn't have to change speed to have a different velocity. A change of direction is enough to do it.
And any change of velocity is called acceleration.
