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3 years ago

10points asap A force of 30 N acts upon a 7 kg block. Calculate its acceleration.

1 answer:

5 0

Hello! Assuming that the only force acting on the mass is 30N...

Fnet = 30N
Fnet = ma (mass x acceleration)
ma = 30N
a = 30N / m
a = 30N / 7kg
a = 4.2857 m/s^2
a = 4 m/s^2

I hope this helps!

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garri49 [273]

Explanation:

(a) Hooke's law:

F = kx

7.50 N = k (0.0300 m)

k = 250 N/m

(b) Angular frequency:

ω = √(k/m)

ω = √((250 N/m) / (0.500 kg))

ω = 22.4 rad/s

Frequency:

f = ω / (2π)

f = 3.56 cycles/s

Period:

T = 1/f

T = 0.281 s

EE = ½ (250 N/m) (0.0500 m)²

EE = 0.313 J

(d) A = 0.0500 m

(e) vmax = Aω

vmax = (0.0500 m) (22.4 rad/s)

vmax = 1.12 m/s

amax = Aω²

amax = (0.0500 m) (22.4 rad/s)²

amax = 25.0 m/s²

(f) x = A cos(ωt)

x = (0.0500 m) cos(22.4 rad/s × 0.500 s)

x = 0.00919 m

(g) v = dx/dt = -Aω sin(ωt)

v = -(0.0500 m) (22.4 rad/s) sin(22.4 rad/s × 0.500 s)

v = -1.10 m/s

a = dv/dt = -Aω² cos(ωt)

a = -(0.0500 m) (22.4 rad/s)² cos(22.4 rad/s × 0.500 s)

a = -4.59 m/s²

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3 years ago

the pygmy shrew has an average mass of 2.0 g if 49 of these shrew are placed on a spring scale with a spring constant of 24 N/m

olga_2 [115]

Answer:

Spring's displacement, x = -0.04 meters.

Explanation:

Let the spring's displacement be x.

Given the following data;

Mass of each shrew, m = 2.0 g to kilograms = 2/1000 = 0.002 kg

Number of shrews, n = 49

Spring constant, k = 24 N/m

We know that acceleration due to gravity, g is equal to 9.8 m/s².

To find the spring's displacement;

At equilibrium position:

Fnet = Felastic + Fg = 0

But, Felastic = -kx

Total mass, Mt = nm

Fg = -Mt = -nmg

-kx -nmg = 0

Rearranging, we have;

kx = -nmg

Making x the subject of formula, we have;

$x = \frac {-nmg}{k}$

Substituting into the formula, we have;

$x = \frac {-49*0.002*9.8}{24}$

$x = \frac {-0.9604}{24}$

x = -0.04 m

Therefore, the spring's displacement is -0.04 meters.

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3 years ago