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kondor19780726 [428]
3 years ago
15

Calculate the heat energy needed to change the temperature of 2 kg of copper from 10°C to 110°C.

Physics
2 answers:
Stells [14]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

77000 J

Explanation:

Formula for the heat energy is;

Q = m•c•Δt

We are given;

mass; m = 2 kg

Change in temperature; Δt = 110 - 10 = 100 °C

From online values, specific heat capacity of copper is; c = 385 J/kg.°C

Thus;

Q = 2 × 100 × 385

Q = 77000 J

velikii [3]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

heat = 20 Kcal

Explanation:

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The equipotential surfaces surrounding a point charge are concentric spheres with the charge at the center. If the electric pote
tester [92]

Answer:

1.06 m

Explanation:

Since the charge is at the centre of two concentric spheres, we use the formula for electric potential due to a point charge. V = kq/r. Let r₁ be the radius of the sphere with potential, V₁ = 200 V and  r₂ be the radius of the sphere with potential, V₂ = 82.0 V. From V = kq/r, r = kq/V. So that r₁ = kq/V₁ and r₂ = kq/V₂. The magnitude of the difference r₁ - r₂ is the distance between the two surfaces. q the charge equals 1.63 × 10⁻⁸ C

r₂ - r₁ = kq/V₂ - kq/V₁ = kq(1/V₂ - 1/V₁) = 1.63 × 10⁻⁸ × 9 × 10⁹ (1/82 -1/200) m =  1.63 × 10⁻⁸ × 9 × 10⁹ (0.0122 - 0.005) = 1.63 × 10⁻⁸ × 9 × 10⁹(0.0072) m = 1.06 m

The distance between them is 1.06 m

8 0
3 years ago
An elevator does 9.75 x 10(4) J of work on a person riding up to another floor. How much energy does the person gain
Serjik [45]

Answer:

9.75 x 10^4 J

Explanation:

Work done, W = 9.75 x 10^4 J

According to the work energy theorem, the change in kinetic energy is equal to the work done by all the forces.

So, here work done is 9.75 x 10^4 J so the change in kinetic energy is 9.75 x 10^4 J.

5 0
3 years ago
An object is thrown directly up (positive direction) with a velocity (vo) of 20.0 m/s and do= 0. How high does it rise (v = 0 cm
Anit [1.1K]

Answer:

The value of d is 20.4 m.

(C) is correct option.

Explanation:

Given that,

Initial velocity = 20 m/s

Final velocity = 0

We need to calculate the time

Using equation of motion

v = u+gt

Where, u = Initial velocity

v = Final velocity

Put the value into the formula

t = \dfrac{20}{9.8}

t= 2.04\ sec

We need to calculate the distance

Using equation of motion

s = ut+\dfrac{1}{2}gt^2

s=0+\dfrac{1}{2}\times9.8\times(2.04)^2

s=20.4\ m

Hence, The value of d is 20.4 m.

4 0
3 years ago
What total mass must be converted into energy
Eduardwww [97]

This question apparently wants you to get comfortable
with  E = m c² .  But I must say, this question is a lame
way to do it.

c = 3 x 10⁸ m/s
                                                    E = m c²

                           1.03 x 10⁻¹³ joule  =  (m) (3 x 10⁸ m/s)²

Divide each side by (3 x 10⁸ m/s)²:

                         Mass = (1.03 x 10⁻¹³ joule) / (9 x 10¹⁶ m²/s²)

                                   =  (1.03 / 9) x (10⁻¹³ ⁻ ¹⁶) (kg)

                                   =        1.144 x 10⁻³⁰  kg .    (choice-1)

This is roughly the mass of (1 and 1/4) electrons, so it seems
that it could never happen in nature.  The question is just an
exercise in arithmetic, and not a particularly interesting one.
______________________________________

Something like this could have been much more impressive:
 
The Braidwood Nuclear Power Generating Station in northeastern
Ilinois USA serves Chicago and northern Illinois with electricity.
<span>The station has two pressurized water reactors, which can generate
a net total of 2,242 megawatts at full capacity, making it the largest
nuclear plant in the state.
If the Braidwood plant were able to completely convert mass
to energy, how much mass would it need to convert in order
to provide the total electrical energy that it generates in a year,
operating at full capacity ?

Energy = (2,242 x 10⁶ joule/sec) x (86,400 sec/day) x (365 da/yr)

             =  (2,242 x 10⁶ x 86,400 x 365) joules

             =          7.0704 x 10¹⁶ joules .

How much converted mass is that ?

                                           E  =  m c²

Divide each side by  c² :    Mass  =  E / c² .
c = 3 x 10⁸ m/s

              Mass = (7.0704 x 10¹⁶ joules) / (9 x 10¹⁶ m²/s²)

                        =        0.786 kilogram ! ! !

THAT should impress us !  If I've done the arithmetic correctly,
then roughly  (1 pound  11.7 ounces) of mass, if completely
converted to energy, would provide all the energy generated
by the largest nuclear power plant in Illinois, operating at max
capacity for a year !

</span>
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
An accepted value for the acceleration due to gravity is 9.801 m/s2. In an experiment with pendulums, you calculate that the val
Fed [463]

g Generally the accepted value of acceleration due to gravity is 9.801 m/s^2

as per the question the acceleration due to gravity is found to be 9.42m/s^2 in an experiment performed.

the difference between the ideal and observed value is 0.381.

hence the error is -\frac{0.381}{9.801} *100

                                                            =3.88735 percent

the error is not so high,so it can be  accepted.

now we have to know why this occurs-the equation of time period of the simple pendulum is give as-T=2\pi\sqrt[2]{l/g}

                                                      g=4\pi^2\frac{l}{T^2}

As the experiment is done under air resistance,so it will affect to the time period.hence the time period will be more which in turn decreases the value of g.

if this experiment is done in a environment of zero air resistance,we will get the value of g which must be approximately equal to 9.801  m/s^2

5 0
4 years ago
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