Answer:
Oxides of nitrogen and hydrocarbon
Explanation:
An automobile catalytic converter is a substance that catalyses redox reactions that convert toxic gases emanating from an automobile engine to less toxic gases.
The substance work by converting carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrocarbons to carbon dioxide and water and oxides of nitrogen to nitrogen and oxygen gas respectively.
<em>Hence, in order to check the effectiveness of a catalytic converter, unburned hydrocarbon and oxides of nitrogen are substances to watch out for in the car exhaust. None of these gases should be found in an exhaust with effective catalytic converter and vice versa. </em>
Answer:
Clavulanic acid has two (2) chiral centers.
Explanation:
A chiral center is a center (usually carbon) with four different substituents.
The structure of clavulanic acid is shown in the attachment below.
Consider the labeled diagram in the attachment,
Carbon A is not a chiral carbon because it has two hydrogen atoms attached to it
Carbon B is not a chiral carbon because it has only three substituents
Carbon C is a chiral carbon because it has four different substituents
Carbon D is a chiral carbon because it has four different substituents
Carbon E is not a chiral carbon because it has only three atoms directly attached to it
Carbon F is not a chiral carbon because it has only three atoms directly attached to it
Carbon G is not a chiral carbon because it has two hydrogen atoms attached to it
Carbon H is not a chiral carbon because it has only three substituents
Then, only carbons C and D are chiral carbons.
Hence, clavulanic acid have two (2) chiral centers.
Presuming the arrow is between H20 and CO
On the left there are 2 gas moles.
On the right there are 4 gas moles.
The equilibrium will shift to the side with the most no. He gas moles when pressure is decreased.
Therefore the answer is A, since 4>2.
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