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PilotLPTM [1.2K]
3 years ago
6

50mL of potassium hydroxide (KOH) solution contains 7 grams of potassium hydroxide.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Naddik [55]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

2.5 mol/L

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 7 g of KOH. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of KOH = 7 g

Molar mass of KOH = 39 + 16 + 1

= 56 g/mol

Mole of KOH =?

Mole = mass /molar mass

Mole of KOH = 7 / 56

Mole of KOH = 0.125 mole

Next, we shall convert 50 mL to L. This can be obtained as follow:

1000 mL = 1 L

Therefore,

50 mL = 50 mL × 1 L / 1000 mL

50 mL = 0.05 L

Finally, we shall determine the molarity of the KOH solution. This can be obtained as follow:

Mole of KOH = 0.125 mole

Volume = 0.05 L

Molarity of KOH =?

Molarity = mole / Volume

Molarity of KOH = 0.125 / 0.05

Molarity of KOH = 2.5 mol/L

Thus, the molarity of the KOH solution is 2.5 mol/L

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b. What useful functions do oxidation numbers  serve?

It is used to show oxidation and reduction (loss and gain of electrons)

b. How many molecules are in 1 mole of  molecules?

1 mole = 6.022 * 10^23 molecules

c. What is the name given to the number of  molecules in 1 mole?

Avogadro's Number of molecules

21. a. What is the molar mass of an element?

This is the mass of an element divided by the number of moles.

Molar mass = Mass / Number of moles

b. Write the molar mass rounded to two  decimal places of carbon, neon, iron and  uranium.

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Carbon = 12.01 amu

Neon = 20.18 amu

Iron = 55.85 amu

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7 0
3 years ago
Iodine chloride, ICl, can be made by the following reaction between iodine, I2, potassium iodate, KIO3, and hydrochloric acid.
Vadim26 [7]
The balanced chemical reaction is:

<span>2 I2 + KIO3 + 6 HCl ---------> 5 ICl + KCl + 3 H2O 
</span>
We are given the amount of the product to be produced from the reaction. This will be the starting point of our calculations.

28.6 g ICl (1 mol / 162.35 g ICl ) ( 2 mol I2 / 5 mol ICl ) ( 253.81 g I2 / 1 mol I2 ) = 17.88 g I2
6 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which statement best reflects a change in climate?
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Answer:

droughts in California have become more common in California

Explanation:

Climate is weather over time which means that the first and the third one are just isolated incidents and the last answer choice shows climate but it doesn't show a change in climate

6 0
3 years ago
The enthalpy of neutralization for the reaction of a strong acid with a strong base is −56 kJ/mol of water produced. How much en
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6 0
3 years ago
A sample of gas has a density of 0.53 g/L at 225 K and under a pressure of 108.8 kPa. Find the density of the gas at 345 K under
sukhopar [10]

Answer:

\rho _2=0.22g/L

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since we are considering an gas, which can be considered as idea, we can write the ideal gas equation in order to write it in terms of density rather than moles and volume:

PV=nRT\\\\PV=\frac{m}{MM} RT\\\\P*MM=\frac{m}{V} RT\\\\P*MM=\rho RT

Whereas MM is the molar mass of the gas. Now, since we can identify the initial and final states, we can cancel out R and MM since they remain the same:

\frac{P_1*MM}{P_2*MM} =\frac{\rho _1RT_1}{\rho _2RT_2} \\\\\frac{P_1}{P_2} =\frac{\rho _1T_1}{\rho _2T_2}

It means we can compute the final density as shown below:

\rho _2=\frac{\rho _1T_1P_2}{P_1T_2}

Now, we plug in to obtain:

\rho _2=\frac{0.53g/L*225K*68.3kPa}{345K*108.8kPa}\\\\\rho _2=0.22g/L

Regards!

8 0
3 years ago
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