The answer is D.<span>longitudinal</span>
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
B. It is directly proportional to the source charge.
Explanation:
Gauss's law states that the total (net) flux of an electric field at points on a closed surface is directly proportional to the electric charge enclosed by that surface.
This ultimately implies that, Gauss's law relates the electric field at points on a closed surface to the net charge enclosed by that surface.
This electromagnetism law was formulated in 1835 by famous scientists known as Carl Friedrich Gauss.
Mathematically, Gauss's law is given by this formula;
ϕ = (Q/ϵ0)
Where;
ϕ is the electric flux.
Q represents the total charge in an enclosed surface.
ε0 is the electric constant.
Hence, the statement which is true of the electric field at a distance from the source charge is that it is directly proportional to the source charge.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
82.4 cm
Explanation:
The object and screen are kept fixed ie the distance between them is fixed and by displacing lens between them images are formed on the screen . In the first case let u be the object distance and v be the image distance 
then , 
u + v = 184 cm
In the second case of image formation , v becomes u and u becomes v only then image formation in the second case is possible.
The difference between two object distance ie(  v - u ) is the distance by which lens is moved so 
v - u = 82.4 cm 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Angular frequency will increase
No change in the amplitude
Explanation:
At extreme end of the SHM the energy of the SHM is given by

here we know that

now at the extreme end when one of the mass is removed from it
then in that case the angular frequency will change 

So angular frequency will increase
but the position of extreme end will not change as it is given here that the top block is removed without disturbing the lower block
so here no change in the amplitude