<h2><em>A reference point is a place or object used for comparison to determine if something is in motion. An object is in motion if it changes position relative to a reference point. You assume that the reference point is stationary, or not moving.</em></h2>
The electron is accelerated through a potential difference of

, so the kinetic energy gained by the electron is equal to its variation of electrical potential energy:

where
m is the electron mass
v is the final speed of the electron
e is the electron charge

is the potential difference
Re-arranging this equation, we can find the speed of the electron before entering the magnetic field:

Now the electron enters the magnetic field. The Lorentz force provides the centripetal force that keeps the electron in circular orbit:

where B is the intensity of the magnetic field and r is the orbital radius. Since the radius is r=25 cm=0.25 m, we can re-arrange this equation to find B:
If your machine has a mechanical advantage of 2.5, then WHATEVER force you apply to the input, the force at the output will be 2.5 times as great.
If you apply 1 newton to the machine's input, the output force is
(2.5 x 1 newton) = 2.5 newtons.
If you apply 120 newtons to the machine's input, the output force is
(2.5 x 120 newtons) = 300 newtons.
Answer:

Work done = = 5 kJ
Explanation:
Given data:
volume of nitrogen 



Polytropic exponent n = 1.4
![\frac{T_2}{T_1} = [\frac{P_2}{P_1}]^{\frac{n-1}{n}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BT_2%7D%7BT_1%7D%20%3D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7BP_2%7D%7BP_1%7D%5D%5E%7B%5Cfrac%7Bn-1%7D%7Bn%7D)
putting all value
![\frac{T_2}{473} = [\frac{80}{150}]^{\frac{1.4-1}{1.4}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BT_2%7D%7B473%7D%20%3D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B80%7D%7B150%7D%5D%5E%7B%5Cfrac%7B1.4-1%7D%7B1.4%7D)

polytropic process is given as



work done 

= 5 kJ