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Damm [24]
2 years ago
15

What mass of nitrogen monoxide is formed in the reaction of 869kg ammonia and 2480kg oxygen gas? (Please show work)

Chemistry
1 answer:
USPshnik [31]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

1533.6 kg NO

Explanation:

The reaction that takes place is:

  • 4NH₃ + 5O₂ → 4NO + 6H₂O

First we <u>convert the masses of ammonia (NH₃) and oxygen gas (O₂) into moles</u>, using<em> their respective molar masses</em>:

  • NH₃ ⇒ 869 kg ÷ 17 kg/kmol = 51.12 kmol NH₃
  • O₂ ⇒ 2480 kg ÷ 32 kg/kmol = 77.5 kmol O₂

77.5 kmol of O₂ would react completely with (77.5 kmol O₂ * \frac{4kmolNH_3}{5kmolO_2}) 62 kmol of NH₃. There are not as many kmol of NH₃, so NH₃ is the limiting reactant.

Now we <u>calculate how many kmol of NO are produced</u>, using the <em>limiting reactant moles</em>:

  • 51.12 kmol NH₃ * \frac{4kmolNO}{4kmolNH_3} = 51.12 kmol NO

Finally we <u>convert kmol of NO to mass</u>, using its<em> molar mass</em>:

  • 51.12 kmol NO * 30 kg/kmol = 1533.6 kg NO
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Sodium Sulfate = Na2(SO4) meaning there are two ions of Na+ in one mole of Sodium Sulfate the M stands for Molarity, defined as Molarity = (moles of solute)/(Liters of solution), So if the Na2SO4 solution is 3.65M that means one Liter of has 3.65 moles of Na2SO4, the stoichiometry of Na2SO4 shows that there would be two Na+ ions in solution for every one Na2SO4.

Therefore if 3.65 moles of Na2SO4 was to dissolve, it would produce 7.3 moles of Na+, and since this is still a theoretical solution, we can assume 1 L of solution.

Finally we find [Na+] = 2*3.65 = 7.3M

Use the same logic for parts b and c




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A dam is used to retain water. Retaining water can also lead to flooding. Which most likely would be a new societal issue result
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How many moles are 3.20 x102 formula units of calcium iodide?
DedPeter [7]

The number of moles in 3.20 x 10² formula units of calcium iodide is 0.053 moles.

<h3>How to calculate number of moles?</h3>

The number of moles in the formula units of a substance is calculated by dividing the formula unit by Avogadro's number.

According to this question, 3.20 x 10² formula units are in calcium iodide. The number of moles is as follows:

no of moles = 3.20 x 10²² ÷ 6.02 × 10²³

no of moles = 0.53 × 10-¹

no of moles = 0.053 moles

Therefore, the number of moles in 3.20 x 10² formula units of calcium iodide is 0.053 moles.

Learn more about number of moles at: brainly.com/question/12513822

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What do melted ice cooling lava and boiling water have in common?
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Use the solubility generalizations on the information page to predict if one or more precipitates will form when aqueous solutio
neonofarm [45]

Answer:

3 (NH4)2SO4(aq) + 2 Al(NO3)3(aq) → 6 NH4NO3(aq) + Al2(SO4)3(aq)

Explanation:

In solubility rules, all ammonium and nitrates ions are solubles and all sulfates are soluble except the sulfates that are produced with Ca²⁺, Sr²⁺, Ba²⁺, Ag⁺ and Pb²⁺. That means the NH4NO3 and the Al2(SO4)3 produced are both <em>soluble and no precipitate is predicted. </em>

The reaction is:

<h3>3 (NH4)2SO4(aq) + 2 Al(NO3)3(aq) → 6 NH4NO3(aq) + Al2(SO4)3(aq)</h3>
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