<span>In an experiment, a researcher can make claims about causation if the independent variable changes because of changes made to the dependent variable. Causation works on cause and effect, so the changed independent variable is the cause and the changed dependent variable is the effect. In an experiment the independent variable is changed to determine the dependent variables value, so the two are directly related.</span>
Answer:
0.04
Explanation:
Fraction of power converted to sound = 80% = 0.08
Fraction incident upon each eardrum onstage = 0.08/2 = 0.04
Answer:
Lifetime = 4.928 x 10^-32 s
Explanation:
(1 / v2 – 1 / c2) x2 = T2
T2 = (1/ 297900000 – 1 / 90000000000000000) 0.0000013225
T2 = (3.357 x 10^-9 x 1.11 x 10^-17) 1.3225 x 10^-6
T2 = (3.726 x 10^-26) 1.3225 x 10^-6 = 4.928 x 10^-32 s
1) First of all, we need to find the distance between the two charges. Their distance on the xy plane is

substituting the coordinates of the two charges, we get

2) Then, we can calculate the electrostatic force between the two charges

and

, which is given by

where

is the Coulomb's constant.
Substituting numbers, we get

and the negative sign means the force between the two charges is attractive, because the two charges have opposite sign.
1 gallon has 0.133681 cubic feet