Answer:
B. Beryllium
Explanation:
because the trend of ionization is going up a group it increases, as going across a period it deceases. beryllium being closes to the hist point in the periodic table it has the highest ionization energy. hope this helps.
The half-life of the reaction is 101.9 min
<h3>First order reaction </h3>
When a reaction's pace and reactant concentration are inversely correlated, the process is known as a first-order reaction. To put it another way, the reaction rate doubles when the concentration does. One or two reactants can be present in a first-order reaction, as in the case of the decomposition process.
<h3>The half-life of first-order reaction:-</h3>
The amount of time it takes for the initial concentration of the reactant(s) to decrease by half is known as the half-life of a chemical reaction (abbreviated as "t1/2").
<h3 /><h3>Calculation:-</h3>
a→b
25% reacted means 75% remains
t=42 min
Rate constant
k=(2.303/t)(log a/a-x)
k=(2.303/42)(log 100/100-25 )
k=(0.054) (log 100/75)
k=(0.054)(0.1249)
k=0.0068 per min
half life
t1/2=(0.693/k)
=(0.693/0.0068)
=101.9 min
Learn more about first order reaction here :-
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As you add more acid to the solution the amount of dissociation increases to compensate for it. But since the acid is weak, it will never have more ions dissociate than are in the concentrated solution being added. % ionization is the concentration of dissociated H+ ions divided by the initial concentration of the weak acid.
% ionization = [H+] / [weak acid] x 100%
As you increase the concentration of the weak acid, the numerator increases more than the denominator so the percentage goes down.
Answer:
<u><em>Decantation</em></u><em> by means of difference in relative densities.</em>
Explanation:
The specific gravity (relative density) of the gold to the soil/sand is the physical property exploited in panning gold. The particles with lower density would float whilst the heavier gold sinks lower to the bottom of the pan by gravity and is decanted off.
I hope this explanation is easy to comprehend.
The main use of litmus is to test whether a solution is acidic or basic. Blue litmus paper turns red under acidic conditions and red litmus paper turns blue under basic or alkaline conditions, with the color change occurring over the pH range 4.5–8.3 at 25 °C (77 °F).
