Answer:
the particles, molecules, and gas range from smallest to largest in the following order: electron < proton < atom <...
Na2S2O3(aq) + 4Cl2( g) + 5H2O = 2NaHSO4(aq) + 8HCl(aq)
1)How many moles of HCl can form from 0.21 mol of Cl2?
0.21 mol Cl2 ( 8 mol HCl / 4 mol Cl2 ) = 0.42 mol HCl
2)How many moles of H2O are required for the reaction of 0.18 mol of Cl2?
0.18 mol Cl2 ( 5 mol H2O / 4 mol Cl2 ) = 0.225 mol H2O
3)How many moles of H2O react if 0.50 mol HCl is formed?
0.50 mol HCl ( 5 mol H2O / 8 mol HCl ) = 0.3125 mol H2O
Explanation:
a) Anode:
Cathode :
b)
c) As , the reaction is spontaneous.
d)
Explanation:
a) Here Ni undergoes oxidation by loss of electrons, thus act as anode. Hydrogen undergoes reduction by gain of electrons and thus act as cathode.
Anode:
Cathode :
b) The representation is given by writing the anode on left hand side followed by its ion with its molar concentration. It is followed by a slat bridge. Then the cathodic ion with its molar concentration is written and then the cathode.
c)
Where both are standard reduction potentials.
= +ve, reaction is spontaneous
= -ve, reaction is non spontaneous
= 0, reaction is in equilibrium
Thus as , the reaction is spontaneous.
d) The standard emf of a cell is related to Gibbs free energy by following relation:
= standard gibbs free energy
n= no of electrons gained or lost
F= faraday's constant
= standard emf
Thus value of Gibbs free energy is -48250 Joules.
Answer: The temperature rise is 
Explanation:
The quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of a substance by one degree Celsius is called the specific heat capacity.
Q = Heat absorbed by ice = 5280 J
m = mass of ice = 2.40 kg = 2400 g (1kg=1000g)
c = heat capacity of water = 
Initial temperature = 
Final temperature = 
Change in temperature ,
Putting in the values, we get:
Thus the temperature rise is
I think it becomes an Ion. If i'm not mistaking.
