Explanation: Electron shielding could be defined as the reduction or mitigation in the effective cloud due to the differences in the attractive force of the nucleus on the electrons of an atom. Electron shielding explains the protection from attractive forces afforded to the outer electrons by their inner compatriot.
In Nitrogen, there are 3 2p electrons in the 2p sub-level which are shielded by 4 inner electrons; 2 in the 1s level and 2 in the 2s level. Therefore, the electrons in the 2p sub-level enjoy the greatest shielding from the attractive force of the nucleus due to the shield afforded to the valence electrons by the 4 inner electrons .
Answer:
The main difference between the two models was about the location of the electron in an atom.
Explanation:
<u>Rutherford described that:</u>
- The electrons were outside of the nucleus.
- They were equal in number to the "positiveness" of the nucleus.
- Also, He randomly placed the negative electrons outside the nucleus.
<u>Bohr improved the Rutherford model:</u>
- Bohr placed the electrons in distinct energy levels.
- Electrons only exist in fixed orbitals (shells) and not anywhere in between.
- Each shell has a fixed energy
- Rutherford explained the nucleus of an atom, while Bohr was more into the electrons and their energy levels.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
In a cold front set-up, the boundary between the cold and warm air masses is relatively steep, typically causing the warm air in front of it to rise rapidly.