A pendulum is constructed from a heavy metal rod and a metal disk, both of uniform mass density. The center of the disk is bolte
1 answer:
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Answer:
Angle and speed of wave
Explanation:
The two phenomena involved here are:
- Reflection: reflection occurs when a light wave bounces off the interface between two mediums, returning into the first medium, at a different angle
- Refraction: refraction occurs when a light wave passes through the interface between the two mediums, passing into the second medium, changing direction and speed
The coefficient of reflection tells what is the fraction of the wave that is reflected over the total; it is calculated as
where
are the index of refraction of the 1st and 2nd medium
are the angle between the ray of light and the normal to the interface in the 1st and 2nd medium
From the formula, we see that the % of wave that is reflected depends on the angle and the index of refraction. Moreover, the index of refraction is related to the speed of the wave by:
where c is the speed of light in a vacuum and v the speed of light in the medium; therefore, the correct answer is
Angle and speed of wave
complete question
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Answer:
188.0 decibels
Explanation:
Substitute I = 6.3 x 10^6 into the given formula
D(6.3 x 10^6) = 10log(10^12 x 6.3 x 10^6) = 188.0 to one decimal place.
This is greater than 160 decibels, so the sound could rupture the human eardrum.
Substitute I = 6.3 x 10^6 into the given formula
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Notice that the condenser section includes both the hot water and space heater and station (3) is specified as being in the Quality region. Assume that 50°C is a reasonable maximum hot water temperature for home usage, thus at a high pressure of 1.6 MPa, the maximum power available for hot water heating will occur when the refrigerant at station (3) reaches the saturated liquid state. (Quick Quiz: justify this statement). Assume also that the refrigerant at station (4) reaches a subcooled liquid temperature of 20°C while heating the air.
Using the conditions shown on the diagram and assuming that station (3) is at the saturated liquid state
a) On the P-h diagram provided below carefully plot the five processes of the heat pump together with the following constant temperature lines: 50°C (hot water), 13°C (ground loop), and -10°C (outside air temperature)
b) Using the R134a property tables determine the enthalpies at all five stations and verify and indicate their values on the P-h diagram.
c) Determine the mass flow rate of the refrigerant R134a. [0.0127 kg/s]
d) Determine the power absorbed by the hot water heater [2.0 kW] and that absorbed by the space heater [0.72 kW].
e) Determine the time taken for 100 liters of water at an initial temperature of 20°C to reach the required hot water temperature of 50°C [105 minutes].
f) Determine the Coefficient of Performance of the hot water heater [COPHW = 4.0] (defined as the heat absorbed by the hot water divided by the work done on the compressor)
g) Determine the Coefficient of Performance of the heat pump [COPHP = 5.4] (defined as the total heat rejected by the refrigerant in the hot water and space heaters divided by the work done on the compressor)
h) What changes would be required of the system parameters if no geothermal water loop was used, and the evaporator was required to absorb its heat from the outside air at -10°C. Discuss the advantages of the geothermal heat pump system over other means of space and water heating
