Stark contrast to paths on energy surfaces or even mechanistic reactions, rule-based and inductive computational approaches to reaction prediction mostly consider only overall transformations. Overall transformations are general molecular graph rearrangements reflecting only the net change of several successive mechanistic reactions. For example, Figure 1 shows the overall transformation of an alkene interacting with hydrobromic acid to yield the alkyl bromide along with the two elementary reactions which compose the transformation.
<span>The element bromine has two isotopes: Br-79 and Br-81, with a 50%-50% isotopic abundance. Statistically, 25% of bromine molecules will be Br79-Br79, 25% will be Br81-Br81 and 50% will be Br79-Br81. This is equivalent to a ratio of 1:1:2 or 1:2:1. The peaks in a mass spectrum just like chromatography reflect this relative abundance of different isotopic combinations.</span>
Answer:
The earth's gravitational force on the sun is equal to the sun's gravitational force on the earth
Explanation:
Newton's third law (law of action-reaction) states that:
"When an object A exerts a force (called action) on an object B, then object B exerts an equal and opposite force (called reaction) on object A"
In other words, when two objects exert a force on each other, then the magnitude of the two forces is the same (while the directions are opposite).
In this problem, we can call the Sun as "object A" and the Earth as "object B". According to Newton's third law, therefore, we can say that the gravitational force that the Earth exerts on the Sun is equal (in magnitude, and opposite in direction) to the gravitational force that the Sun exerts on the Earth.
The mass of the aeroplane is 300,000 kg.
<h3>What is Newton's second law of motion?</h3>
It states that the force F is directly proportional to the acceleration a of the body and its mass.
The law is represented as
F =ma
where acceleration a = velocity change v / time interval t
Given is the aeroplane lands at a speed of 80 m/s. After landing, the aeroplane takes 28 s to decelerate to a speed of 10 m/s. The mean resultant force on the aeroplane as it decelerates is 750 000 N.
The force expression will be
F = mv/t
Substitute the values and we have
750000 = m x (80 -10)/ 28
750,000 = m x 2.5
m = 300,000 kg
Thus, the mass of the aeroplane is 300,000 kg.
Learn more about Newton's second law of motion.
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Answer:
Radio waves have longer wavelength
Explanation:
Radio wave is an electromagnetic frequency that has the ability to travel through long distance. They have frequencies shuttling been the range of 10^4 hz and a frequency of 10^12 hz
Light wave is also called visible light. This is because it is visible to the naked eye, despite it being in the electromagnetic spectrum. It's frequency is usually between 4*10^-7 hz and a frequency of 7*10^-7 hz.
As can be seen from both, the radio waves length are quite far stronger than that of the light waves.
