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Oxygen
<span>Answer: has only one identity
Compounds like water (H2O) has 2 kinds of atoms which are hydrogen and oxygen. They also have a chemical bond and their bond is not able to be separated by physical means. It different with a mixture of water with sugar. The water and sugar are two different molecules but they don't bind each other. If you evaporate the water, the sugar will remains so it </span>can be separated by physical means.<span>.</span>
Number of moles of oxygen = x
number of moles of nitrogen = y
x = 2y
initial pressure, p1 = 0.8 atm
final pressure, p2 = 1.10 atm
At constant volume and temperature p1 / n1 = p2 / n2
=> p1 / p2 = n1 / n2
n1 = x + y = 2y + y = 3y
n2 = 0.2 + 3y
=> p1 / p2 = 3y / (0.2 + 3y)
=> 0.8 / 1.10 = 3y / (0.2 + 3y)
=> 0.8 (0.2 + 3y) = 1.10 (3y)
0.16 + 2.4y = 3.3y
=> 3.3y - 2.4y = 0.16
=> 0.9y = 0.16
=> y = 0.16 / 0.9
=. x = 2*0.16/0.9 = 0.356
Answer: 0.356 moles O2
Explanation:
Defining law of definite proportions, it states that when two elements form more than one compound, the ratios of the masses of the second element which combine with a fixed mass of the first element will always be ratios of small whole numbers.
A. One of the oxides (Oxide 1) contains 63.2% of Mn.
Mass of the oxide = 100g
Mass of Mn = 63.2 g
Mass of O = 100 - 63.2
= 36.8 g
Ratio of Mn to O = 63.2/36.8
= 1.72
Another oxide (Oxide 2) contains 77.5% Mn.
Mass of oxide = 100 g
Mass of Mn = 77.5 g
Mass of O = 100 - 77.5
= 22.5 g
Ratio of Mn to O = 77.5/22.5
= 3.44
Therefore, the ratio of the masses of Mn and O in Oxide 1 and Oxide 2 is in the ratio 1.72 : 3.44, which is also 1 : 2. So the law of multiple proportions is obeyed.
B.
Oxide 1
Mass of Mn per 1 g of O = mass of Mn/mass of O
= 77.5/22.5
= 3.44 g/g of Oxygen.
Oxide 2
Mass of Mn per 1 g of O = mass of Mn/mass of O
= 77.5/22.5
= 3.44 g/g of Oxygen.
