A constant force of 11.8 N in the positive x direction acts on a 4.7-kg object as it moves from the origin to the point (1.6i –
1 answer:
Answer:
W = 18.88 J
Explanation:
Given that,
Constant force, F = 11.8 N (in +x direction)
Mass of an object, m = 4.7 kg
The object moves from the origin to the point (1.6i – 4.6j) m
We need to find the work is done by the given force during this displacement. The work done by an object is given by the formula as follows :
So, the work done by the given force is 18.88 J.
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Explanation:
1. study of conversion of heat to mechanics → thermodynamics
A branch of physical science which deals with heat and other forms of energy.
2. The Law of Conservation of Energy → first Law of Thermodynamics
Energy cannot be created nor be destroyed. According to first law of thermodynamics total energy of the system is always constant.
3. Result of applied energy → work
Work is the way of system to release its energy.
4. Principle that states that in any energy transformation some energy is dissipated as heat → Second Law of Thermodynamics
5. energy of motion → kinetic energy
Kinetic energy is defined as energy possessed by the body due to its motion.
6. work/displacement → force
Work is product of force and displacement.
7. power · time → energy
Power is defined energy per unit time.
8. Device that transforms heat energy into mechanical energy → heat engine
heat engine is a device which converts the heat energy which is released due to combustion of fuel into a useful work that is mechanical energy.
9 . Energy due to position → potential energy
Potential energy is defined as energy possessed by the body due to its position.
10. efficiency of a heat engine unit of heat → calorie
11. Measure of molecular motion → Temperature
Kinetic energy is directly proportional to temperature.
Greater the motion more will be the kinetic energy and with more will be the temperature.
12. Heat given off by a liquid with no change in temperature → latent heat of fusion
Latent heat of fusion is defined as heat released by 1 mole of substance when it under goes phase change that is from solid to liquid.
13. Motion within solids → vibrational motion
Vibrational motion is the motion in which particle oscillates from its mean position.
14. Phase of matter on the sun → plasma
Plasma is hot ionized gas with equal number of positive and negative ions. Due to high temperature of sun most the gas are in the plasma state.
Answer:
KE = 0.162 KJ
Explanation:
given,
mass of bullet (m)= 20 g = 0.02 Kg
speed of the bullet (u)= 1000 m/s
mass of block(M) = 1 Kg
velocity of bullet after collision (v)= 100 m/s
kinetic energy = ?
using conservation of momentum
m u = m v + M V
0.02 x 1000 = 0.02 x 100 + 1 x V
20 = 2 + V
V = 18 m/s
now,
Kinetic energy of the block
KE = 162 J
KE = 0.162 KJ