A certain 100W light bulb has an efficiency of 95%. How much thermal energy will this light bulb add to the inside of a room in
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The velocity of pin B after rod AB has rotated through 90* is vb = 3.2549 m/s.
<h3>What is Potential and Kinetic energy?</h3>
Potential energy is the energy that is stored in any item or system as a result of its location or component arrangement. The environment outside of the object or system, such as air or height, has no impact on it. In contrast, kinetic energy refers to the energy of moving particles inside a system or an item.
mass of rod, mab = 2.4kg
mass of rod, mbc = 4kg
conservation of energy
potential energy at position 1,
V1 = 2.5 * 9.81 * 0.18 + 4 * 9.81 * 0.18
V1 = 11.30112
kinetic energy T1 at position 1 is zero
potential energy at position 2 is zero
K.E at position 2,
= 1/3 *4 * (0.36)²
=0.10368kg m²
= 1/12 *4 * (0.6)²
=0.12kg m²
on putting the values in above equation we get,
T₂ = 1.0667vb²
0 + 11.30112 = 1.0667vb² + 0
vb = 3.2549 m/s
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10.67m/s²
32N
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of the body = 3kg
velocity of the mass = 4m/s
radius of circle = 0.75m
Unknown:
centripetal acceleration = ?
centripetal force = ?
Solution:
The centripetal force is the force that keeps a radial body in its circular motion. It is directed inward:
Centripetal acceleration =
v is the velocity of the body
r is the radius of the circle
putting in the parameters:
Centripetal acceleration =
Centripetal acceleration = 10.67m/s²
Centripetal force = m
m is the mass
Centripetal force = mass x centripetal acceleration
= 3 x 10.67
= 32N
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