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4 years ago

Why do elements within a group have similar chemical properties

1 answer:

4 0

Elements in the same group in the periodic table have similar chemical properties. This is because their atoms have the same number of electrons in the highest occupied energy level. Group 1 elements are reactive metals called the alkali metals.Group 0 elements are unreactive non-metals called the noble gases.

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sergij07 [2.7K]

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3 years ago

A transmission line consisting of two concentric circular cylinders of metal, with radii a, and b, with b > a, is filled with

AURORKA [14]

Answer:

P = √( μ / ε ) × πa^2 |Jo|^2 ln {b/a}.

Explanation:

So, we will be making use of the data or parameters given in the question above;

=>" radii a, and b, with b > a, is filled with a uniform dielectric material with permittivity ε and permeability μ0."

=> " A TEM mode is propagated along the line and the peak value of magnetic field when rho = a is B0."

So, we will be making use of the two equations below;

Ë = ( λ/ 2πEP) × P'. --------------------------(1)..

B' = √ μE × ( λ/ 2πEP) × P' --------------(2).

Where equation (1) and (2) represent Gauss' law and magnetic field equation respectively.

Jo = 1/√ μE × λ/2 × π × a.

When we solve for charge per unit length, we have;

λ = 2 × π × Jo × a × √ μE.

The energy flux,s = E' × J'= √μE× |Jo(Z) |^2 × a^2/b^2 { cos^2 kz - wt + Avg Jo} Z'.

Hence, the time. Average power flux = 1/2× √ μE× |Jo(Z) |^2 × a^2/b^2 × Z'.

Therefore, P = ∫z' . <s> da

P = ∫ ∫ 1/2× √ μE× |Jo(Z) |^2 × a^2/b^2 × Z' pd pd p Θ.

(Take limit on the first at second integration as : 2π,0 and b,a).

P = √( μ / ε ) × πa^2 |Jo|^2 ln {b/a}.

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3 years ago

A small compass is placed near a current-carrying wire. The wire is vertical, and the compass is on a horizontal surface. The re

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Answer:

The direction of magnetic field produced by a current carrying wire is given by the right hand thumb rule. If the thumb points in the direction of current the fingers curl along the direction of magnetic field.

further, The red end of the compass needle points in the direction of external magnetic field. As the red end of the needle is pointing away from us, the external magnetic field at its location should also be directed away from us. Using the right hand thumb rule, we can see that this is only possible if the current in the wire is flowing upwards.

Explanation:

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