To solve the problem it is necessary to use the concepts related to the calculation of periods by means of a spring constant.
We know that by Hooke's law

Where,
k = Spring constant
x = Displacement
Re-arrange to find k,




Perioricity in an elastic body is defined by

Where,
m = Mass
k = Spring constant


Therefore the period of the oscillations is 0.685s
Yes, N2 is a triple bond.
Hope it helps!
I think it is the core and outer core.
hope this helped.