METALS ARE MAGNETIC(and maybe metalloids)
Gallium metal is heated in oxygen gas, it melts and forms solid gallium(III) oxide.
Ga + O₂⇒ Ga O₂
Balance the atoms with simple - whole coefficients.
4 Ga + 3 O₂ 2 Ga₂O₃.
Specify the states of matter.
4 Ga(s) + 3 O₂ (g) ⇒ 2 Ga₂O₃.(s)
Therefore, balanced equation is----- 4 Ga(s) + 3 O₂ (g) ⇒ 2 Ga₂O₃.(s)
What is the balanced formula equation?
A balanced equation is an equation for a chemical reaction in which the number of atoms for each element in the reaction and the total charge is the same for both the reactants and the products. In other words, the mass and the charge are balanced on both sides of the reaction.
Why are equations balanced?
A balanced equation obeys the Law of Conservation of Mass. This is an important guiding principal in science. Finally, a balanced equation lets up predict the amount of reactants needed and the amount of products formed.
Learn more about balanced equation:
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A catalyst is a chemical substance that hastens the chemical reaction. This does not participates in the creating the product(s) but allows it to be formed easily. With this, it is now known that the rate of the reaction becomes relatively higher compared to the uncatalyzed reactions.
Therefore, the answer to this item is the rate of the reaction becomes faster.
Carbon dioxide has a total of 16 valence electrons. 1. To determine the number of valence electrons of carbon dioxide (CO2), first determine the number of valence electrons of each of the elements in the molecule.
a. We have 1 carbon (C) molecule, and 2 oxygen (O) molecules.
b. The carbon molecule has 4 valence electrons and each oxygen molecule has 6 oxygen molecules.
2. Add up the valence electrons of each of the elements
4 + (2 x 6) = 16
(from C) (2 oxygen molecules, with 6 valence electrons each)
Thus, CO2 has a total of 16 valence electrons.
The number of valence electrons can be more clearly seen from the Lewis structure of the CO2 in the figure below (Source: http://chemistry.tutorvista.com/inorganic-chemistry/bonding-electrons.html). The the dots surrounding the letters represent the valence electrons.