Answer:
All machines have three fundamental hazards: moving parts, point of operation, and the power transmission.
Explanation:
The unit that supplies power to the machine is a critical hazard due to high energy sources being potential fatal if proper protocols are not followed. This is why lockout tagout (LOTO) measures are put in place in order to protect people while they work on equipment.
Answer:
Sprockets.
Explanation:
A chain drive is an efficient technique used for the transmission of mechanical power from one point to another. For example, it is used for transmitting power to the wheels of a bicycle, motorcycle, motor vehicle and other machineries such as chain saw etc.
Chain drive ratio is the ratio between the rotational speeds of the input and output sprockets of a roller chain drive system. This ultimately implies that, chain drive ratio is the ratio of the number of teeth on the driving sprocket (T1) divided to the number of teeth on the driven sprocket (T2).
Also, the chain drive ratio can be calculated by dividing the number of teeth on the large sprocket by the number of teeth on the small sprocket.
Additionally, the rotational speed of a sprocket is measured in revolutions per minute (RPM).
One of the issues with the roller chain is that, as the roller chain moves round the sprocket link by link, it affects its speed (surge) due to the change in acceleration and deceleration i.e the rise and fall of its pitch line.
Answer: False
Explanation: Reynolds number is the number for determining he flow pattern of the behavior of fluids.It judges the flow of the fluid ans states whether it is of turbulent or laminar natured. This number has the property of kinematics as well as statics. It can also be defined as the ratio between the inertial force to viscous force.It's length changes along with change length of the horizontal plate .Thus, the statement given is false.
Answer:
Concentration factor will be 1.2
So option (C) will be correct answer
Explanation:
We have given outer diameter D = 1.25 in
And inner diameter d = 1 in and fillet ratio r = 0.2 in
So
ratio will be 
And
ratio will be 
Now from the graph in shaft vs torsion the value of concentration factor will be 1.2
So concentration factor will be 1.2
So option (C) will be correct answer.
Answer:
The correct answers are:
a. % w = 33.3%
b. mass of water = 45g
Explanation:
First, let us define the parameters in the question:
void ratio e =
= 
Specific gravity
=

% Saturation S =
×
=
× 
water content w =
=
a) To calculate the lower and upper limits of water content:
when S = 100%, it means that the soil is fully saturated and this will give the upper limit of water content.
when S < 100%, the soil is partially saturated, and this will give the lower limit of water content.
Note; S = 0% means that the soil is perfectly dry. Hence, when s = 1 will give the lowest limit of water content.
To get the relationship between water content and saturation, we will manipulate the equations above;
w = 
Recall; mass = Density × volume
w = 
From eqn. (2)
= 
∴ 
putting eqn. (6) into (5)
w = 
Again, from eqn (1)

substituting into eqn. (7)

∴ 
With eqn. (7), we can calculate
upper limit of water content
when S = 100% = 1
Given, 
∴
∴ %w = 33.3%
Lower limit of water content
when S = 1% = 0.01

∴ % w = 0.33%
b) Calculating mass of water in 100 cm³ sample of soil (
)
Given,
, S = 50% = 0.5
%S =
×
=
× 
0.50 = 
mass of water = 